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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals > Introduction

How has the evolution of the web led to the need for using secure connections like HTTPS and pushing websites to adopt it?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The evolution of the web has brought about significant changes in the way we interact with websites and the internet as a whole. With the increasing reliance on online services and the exchange of sensitive information, the need for secure connections has become paramount. This has led to the widespread adoption of HTTPS and the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data Encryption, HTTPS, Secure Connections, Sensitive Information, Web Security

Why is web security difficult due to the goals of browsers to execute code from untrusted individuals without negative consequences?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web security is a complex and challenging field due to various factors, one of which is the inherent goals of browsers to execute code from untrusted individuals without negative consequences. This difficulty arises from the need to strike a balance between providing a rich and dynamic user experience and ensuring the safety and integrity of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Browsers, Code Execution, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Untrusted Sources, Vulnerabilities, Web Security

How do Chrome extensions help protect users from trackers and monitor the domains a browser connects to?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Chrome extensions play a important role in protecting users from trackers and monitoring the domains a browser connects to. These extensions provide an added layer of security and control over the web browsing experience, helping users safeguard their privacy and mitigate potential risks associated with online tracking. One way Chrome extensions protect users from trackers

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Chrome Extensions, Cybersecurity, Network Traffic Analysis, Online Tracking, Privacy Protection, WebRequest API

How do JavaScript package managers like NPM prevent potential attacks on web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

JavaScript package managers like NPM (Node Package Manager) play a important role in preventing potential attacks on web applications. These package managers provide a secure and reliable way to manage the dependencies of JavaScript projects, ensuring that the code being used is trustworthy and free from vulnerabilities. In this answer, we will explore the various

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptography, Cybersecurity, JavaScript, NPM, Package Managers, Web Application Security

What are some of the challenges faced in web security due to the technical decisions made during the design of the web?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web security is a critical aspect of protecting web applications from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities. However, several challenges arise due to the technical decisions made during the design of the web, which can potentially compromise the security of these applications. In this response, we will explore some of these challenges and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Challenges, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Technical Decisions, Vulnerabilities, Web Security

What are some challenges in ensuring the security of web applications, considering the presence of code from multiple sources?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Ensuring the security of web applications is a critical aspect of cybersecurity, as these applications often handle sensitive data and are susceptible to various forms of attacks. One of the challenges in achieving this security is the presence of code from multiple sources. In this response, we will explore the challenges associated with this issue

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Review, Cybersecurity, External Code, Security Testing, Vulnerabilities, Web Application Security

How does the same-origin policy contribute to web security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The same-origin policy is a fundamental security mechanism in web browsers that plays a important role in protecting users from malicious attacks. It is designed to restrict interactions between different origins (i.e., combinations of protocol, domain, and port) in order to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information and mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting (XSS)

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Web Application Security, Web Security

What are some common vulnerabilities in web applications that can be exploited for financial gain?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web applications have become an integral part of our daily lives, providing us with a wide range of functionalities and services. However, they are also prone to various vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors for financial gain. In this answer, we will explore some common vulnerabilities in web applications that can be exploited

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Broken Authentication And Session Management, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Injection Attacks, Insecure Direct Object References, Security Misconfigurations, Unvalidated Redirects And Forwards

What is the difference between the mindset of an attacker and the mindset of a defender in web security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The mindset of an attacker and the mindset of a defender in web security differ significantly due to their contrasting objectives, methodologies, and perspectives. Understanding these differences is important for effectively safeguarding web applications against potential threats. In this explanation, we will consider the distinct mindsets of attackers and defenders in the realm of web

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Attackers, Cybersecurity, Defenders, Mindset, Vulnerabilities, Web Security

How can clickjacking attacks be defended against in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Clickjacking attacks, also known as UI redress attacks, are a type of malicious activity where an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a hidden or disguised element on a web page without their knowledge or consent. These attacks can lead to serious consequences, including unauthorized actions, data theft, and the spreading of malware. To

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Clickjacking Attacks, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Frame-busting, UI Redress Attacks, Web Security, X-Frame-Options
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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