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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Port Numbers

Explain the concept of well-known ports and how they simplify communication between clients and servers in computer networking.

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Well-known ports are standardized port numbers assigned to specific services by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in the range of 0 to 1023. These ports are commonly used by servers to provide specific network services, and clients are aware of these ports to establish communication with the respective servers. Well-known ports simplify communication between

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, How TCP and UDP protocols work, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IANA, Network Services, Port Numbers, TCP, UDP

What are port numbers, and how do they facilitate communication between applications on devices in computer networking?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Port numbers play a important role in facilitating communication between applications on devices in computer networking, particularly concerning the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP). In the context of networking, a port number is a 16-bit unsigned integer that ranges from 0 to 65535. These port numbers are used to uniquely identify

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, How TCP and UDP protocols work, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IANA, Networking, Port Numbers, TCP, UDP

How do port numbers and IP addresses work together to facilitate session tracking in internet communication protocols like TCP/IP?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Port numbers and IP addresses are essential components of the TCP/IP suite that work together to facilitate session tracking in internet communication protocols. IP addresses are unique numerical labels assigned to devices connected to a network, allowing them to be identified and located. In contrast, port numbers are virtual communication endpoints that enable multiple services

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, TCP/IP – Internet Protocol Suite, Examination review
Tagged under: Communication Protocols, Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, Networking, Port Numbers, Session Tracking

How do port numbers and headers play a crucial role in data flow between hosts at the Transport layer of the OSI model?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Port numbers and headers are essential components in data transmission between hosts at the Transport layer of the OSI model. These elements play a important role in ensuring that data is correctly routed to the intended destination and that the communication between hosts is efficient and secure. Port numbers are used to identify specific applications

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, OSI Model, Introduction to the OSI Model, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data Flow, Headers, OSI, Port Numbers, Transport Layer

Port numbers of source and destination hosts are added in the headers of data blocks under the OSI model's Transport layer, in order to allow designation of which data blocks communicated are meant to be received by relevant applications

Monday, 18 December 2023 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

In the field of computer networking, specifically in the realm of Internet protocols and the OSI model, the inclusion of port numbers in the headers of data blocks at the Transport layer serves a important purpose. These port numbers play a significant role in facilitating communication between different applications running on source and destination hosts.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, IP addressing in depth
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data Blocks, Demultiplexing, Multiplexing, OSI Model, Port Numbers, Transport Layer
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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