How do SYN cookies work to mitigate the effects of SYN flood attacks, and what are the key components involved in encoding and decoding the sequence number to verify the legitimacy of a TCP connection?
SYN cookies are a well-established technique used to mitigate SYN flood attacks, a type of Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack targeting the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) handshake. To comprehend how SYN cookies function, it is essential to understand the TCP three-way handshake and the nature of SYN flood attacks. The TCP three-way handshake is a process used
What are the primary functions of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) in managing routing decisions across the Internet, and how can vulnerabilities in BGP be exploited to disrupt network traffic?
The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a critical component in the management of routing decisions across the Internet, serving as the standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing information between autonomous systems (AS). The primary functions of BGP are multifaceted, encompassing the advertisement of reachability information, path selection, policy enforcement, and maintaining a loop-free
How do Internet Service Providers (ISPs) collaborate through peering relationships to facilitate packet routing, and what challenges arise from the decentralized structure of the Internet in terms of security?
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) play a important role in the infrastructure of the Internet, facilitating packet routing through various collaborative mechanisms, one of which is peering relationships. Peering is a process where two ISPs agree to exchange traffic between their networks directly, rather than through a third party. This direct exchange can occur either through
What role does encryption play in maintaining the confidentiality of data transmitted between a client and a server, and how does it prevent attackers from intercepting and decrypting this data?
Encryption is a fundamental mechanism in the field of cybersecurity, particularly in maintaining the confidentiality of data transmitted between a client and a server. This process ensures that information remains secure and inaccessible to unauthorized parties during transmission over potentially insecure networks, such as the internet. When a client, such as a web browser, communicates
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Network security, Examination review
How does the concept of authentication in network security ensure that both the client and server are legitimate entities during a communication session?
The concept of authentication in network security is a cornerstone mechanism that ensures both the client and server involved in a communication session are legitimate entities. This process is important for maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and trustworthiness of information exchanged over a network. Authentication encompasses a variety of methods and protocols designed to verify identities,