How does the concept of fork consistency differ from fetch-modify consistency, and why is fork consistency considered the strongest achievable consistency in systems with untrusted storage servers?
The concepts of fork consistency and fetch-modify consistency are pivotal in understanding the security guarantees provided by storage systems, particularly those involving untrusted storage servers. Both concepts address the challenges of ensuring data integrity and consistency in an environment where the storage server cannot be fully trusted. However, they do so in fundamentally different ways,
How can a denial-of-service attack be carried out on a video conferencing application, rendering a user's computer unresponsive?
A denial-of-service (DoS) attack on a video conferencing application can be carried out in several ways, rendering a user's computer unresponsive. In order to understand how this attack is executed, it is crucial to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of video conferencing applications and the vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Video conferencing applications rely on a