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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: CNN

What is the difference between CNN and DNN?

Sunday, 29 March 2026 by Samuel Amankwaa

The distinction between Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is foundational in understanding modern machine learning, particularly when working with structured and unstructured data on platforms such as Google Cloud Machine Learning. To fully appreciate their respective architectures, functionalities, and applications, it is necessary to explore both their structural design and typical

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Deep neural networks and estimators
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, CNN, Deep Learning, DNN, Machine Learning Theory, Neural Networks, TensorFlow

Given that I want to train a model to recognize plastic types correctly, 1. What should be the correct model? 2. How should the data be labeled? 3. How do I ensure the data collected represents a real-world scenario of dirty samples?

Monday, 23 March 2026 by Reuben Amedalor

To address the problem of training a machine learning model for the recognition of plastic types, especially within the context of real-world scenarios where samples may be dirty or contaminated, it is necessary to approach the problem with a comprehensive understanding of the requirements and constraints associated with both data and model choice. The process

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Introduction, What is machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Data Labeling, Google Cloud, Image Classification, Machine Learning

How can an activation atlas reveal hidden biases in CNNs by analyzing activations from multiple layers in complex images?

Wednesday, 03 December 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

An Activation Atlas serves as a comprehensive visual tool that facilitates an in-depth understanding of the internal representations learned by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). By aggregating and clustering activation patterns from multiple layers in response to a diverse range of input images, the Activation Atlas provides a structured map that highlights how the network processes,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Understanding image models and predictions using an Activation Atlas
Tagged under: Activation Atlas, Artificial Intelligence, Bias Detection, CNN, Deep Learning, Fairness, Model Interpretability, Visualization

What is the difference between machine learning in computer vision and machine learning in LLM?

Monday, 28 April 2025 by Ernest Syska

Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has been applied to various domains, including computer vision and language learning models (LLMs). Each of these fields leverages machine learning techniques to solve domain-specific problems, but they differ significantly in terms of data types, model architectures, and applications. Understanding these differences is essential to appreciate the unique

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Introduction, What is machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Computer Vision, LLM, Machine Learning, Transformer

Does a Convolutional Neural Network generally compress the image more and more into feature maps?

Friday, 13 September 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a class of deep neural networks that have been extensively used for image recognition and classification tasks. They are particularly well-suited for processing data that have a grid-like topology, such as images. The architecture of CNNs is designed to automatically and adaptively learn spatial hierarchies of features from input images.

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Deep Learning, Feature Extraction, Image Processing, Neural Networks

TensorFlow cannot be summarized as a deep learning library.

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

TensorFlow, an open-source software library for machine learning developed by the Google Brain team, is often perceived as a deep learning library. However, this characterization does not fully encapsulate its extensive capabilities and applications. TensorFlow is a comprehensive ecosystem that supports a wide range of machine learning and numerical computation tasks, extending far beyond the

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Data Processing, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, TensorFlow

Convolutional neural networks constitute the current standard approach to deep learning for image recognition.

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have indeed become the cornerstone of deep learning for image recognition tasks. Their architecture is specifically designed to process structured grid data such as images, making them highly effective for this purpose. The fundamental components of CNNs include convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers, each serving a unique role

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Deep Learning, Image Recognition, Neural Networks, TensorFlow

Why does the batch size in deep learning need to be set statically in TensorFlow?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

In the context of deep learning, particularly when utilizing TensorFlow for the development and implementation of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), it is often necessary to set the batch size statically. This requirement arises from several interrelated computational and architectural constraints and considerations that are pivotal for the efficient training and inference of neural networks. 1.

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Batch Normalization, Batch Size, CNN, Computational Efficiency, Hardware Utilization, Memory Management, Model Training Consistency, Static Graph Optimization, TensorFlow

Does the batch size in TensorFlow have to be set statically?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

In the context of TensorFlow, particularly when working with convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the concept of batch size is of significant importance. Batch size refers to the number of training examples utilized in one iteration. It is a important hyperparameter that affects the training process in terms of memory usage, convergence speed, and model performance.

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Batch Size, CNN, Deep Learning, Machine Learning, TensorFlow

Are convolutional neural networks considered a less important class of deep learning models from the perspective of practical applications?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a highly significant class of deep learning models, particularly in the realm of practical applications. Their importance stems from their unique architectural design, which is specifically tailored to handle spatial data and patterns, making them exceptionally well-suited for tasks involving image and video data. This discussion will consider the fundamental

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, TensorFlow, TensorFlow basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Image Classification, Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, Video Analysis
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.
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