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EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Linux Security

What are the steps involved in securing a Linux system running MySQL/MariaDB?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Securing a Linux system running MySQL/MariaDB involves a series of steps to protect the system from potential threats and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data stored in the database. In this comprehensive answer, we will discuss the key steps involved in securing a Linux system running MySQL/MariaDB, providing a detailed explanation of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/LSA Linux System Administration, Advanced sysadmin in Linux, MySQL/MariaDB basics, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cybersecurity, Linux Security, MariaDB Security, MySQL Security, System Hardening

What precautions should be taken to avoid creating a "tar bomb"?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

To avoid creating a "tar bomb" when working with archiving and compression on Linux systems, it is important to take certain precautions. A "tar bomb" refers to a maliciously crafted archive file that, when extracted, can overwrite or flood a system's file system, causing potential damage or disruption. This can occur due to the way

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/LSA Linux System Administration, Advancing in Linux sysadmin tasks, Archiving and compression on Linux, Examination review
Tagged under: Archive Security, Compression Security, Cybersecurity, Linux Security, System Administration Best Practices, Tar Bomb Prevention

How are discretionary access control (DAC) and least privilege used to implement privilege separation in Linux systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and least privilege are two key concepts used to implement privilege separation in Linux systems. Privilege separation is a important security measure that aims to limit the damage that can be caused by a compromised or malicious process. By employing DAC and least privilege, Linux systems can enforce access controls and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Linux containers, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cybersecurity, Discretionary Access Control, Least Privilege, Linux Security, Privilege Separation

What are capabilities in Linux containers, and how do they help minimize the risk of unauthorized access or damage?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Linux containers are a popular technology used to deploy and run applications in a secure and isolated manner. Capabilities in Linux containers play a important role in minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or damage. In this context, capabilities refer to the privileges assigned to a process within a container, allowing it to perform specific

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Linux containers, Examination review
Tagged under: Capabilities Bounding Set, Containerization, Cybersecurity, Least Privilege, Linux Security, Security Principles

How does the use of seccomp help mitigate potential vulnerabilities in Linux containers?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Seccomp, short for secure computing mode, is a powerful feature in Linux that helps mitigate potential vulnerabilities in Linux containers. It provides a means of restricting the system calls that a process can make, thereby reducing the attack surface and limiting the potential damage that can be caused by exploiting vulnerabilities. Linux containers, such as

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Linux containers, Examination review
Tagged under: Container Security, Cybersecurity, Linux Security, Seccomp, System Call Filtering, Vulnerability Mitigation

What are discretionary access control (DAC) and its limitations in terms of security risks?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Discretionary Access Control (DAC) is a security mechanism used in computer systems to regulate access to resources based on the identity and permissions of users. It allows the owner of a resource to determine who can access it and what actions can be performed on it. DAC is widely used in various operating systems, including

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Linux containers, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control Mechanisms, Cybersecurity, DAC, Discretionary Access Control, Linux Security, Security Risks
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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