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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Model Interpretability

How can an activation atlas reveal hidden biases in CNNs by analyzing activations from multiple layers in complex images?

Wednesday, 03 December 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

An Activation Atlas serves as a comprehensive visual tool that facilitates an in-depth understanding of the internal representations learned by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). By aggregating and clustering activation patterns from multiple layers in response to a diverse range of input images, the Activation Atlas provides a structured map that highlights how the network processes,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Understanding image models and predictions using an Activation Atlas
Tagged under: Activation Atlas, Artificial Intelligence, Bias Detection, CNN, Deep Learning, Fairness, Model Interpretability, Visualization

What are the differences between a linear model and a deep learning model?

Sunday, 30 November 2025 by RAFAEL MARTINEZ

A linear model and a deep learning model represent two distinct paradigms within machine learning, each characterized by their structural complexity, representational capacity, learning mechanisms, and typical use cases. Understanding the differences between these two approaches is foundational for practitioners and researchers who seek to apply machine learning techniques effectively to real-world problems. Linear Model:

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Deep neural networks and estimators
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Estimator API, Feature Engineering, Google Cloud, Linear Models, Machine Learning, Model Interpretability, Neural Networks, TensorFlow

What is the definition of the attribution term in the ML context?

Friday, 19 September 2025 by Michał Otoka

Attribution in the context of machine learning, particularly within Google Cloud AI Platform’s framework for model explanations, refers to the process of quantifying the contribution of each input feature to the model’s prediction for a specific instance. This concept is central to explainable AI (XAI), where the objective is to provide transparency into complex, often

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Google Cloud AI Platform, Introduction to Explanations for AI Platform
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Explainable AI, Feature Attribution, Google Cloud, Integrated Gradients, Model Interpretability

What tools exists for XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence)?

Tuesday, 07 January 2025 by remi cazelles

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a important aspect of modern AI systems, particularly in the context of deep neural networks and machine learning estimators. As these models become increasingly complex and are deployed in critical applications, understanding their decision-making processes becomes imperative. XAI tools and methodologies aim to provide insights into how models make predictions,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Deep neural networks and estimators
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Explainability, Google Cloud AI, LIME, Machine Learning, Model Interpretability, PyTorch, SHAP, TensorFlow, XAI

Why is it important to understand the behavior of convolutional neural networks and uncover any unusual associations they might have learned?

Wednesday, 02 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Understanding the behavior of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and uncovering any unusual associations they might have learned is of utmost importance in the field of Artificial Intelligence. CNNs are widely used in image recognition tasks, and their ability to learn complex patterns and features from images has revolutionized the field. However, this black-box nature of

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Understanding image models and predictions using an Activation Atlas, Examination review
Tagged under: AI Bias, Artificial Intelligence, CNN Behavior, Image Recognition, Model Interpretability, Trustworthy AI

How can activation atlases be used to visualize the space of activations in a neural network?

Wednesday, 02 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Activation atlases are a powerful tool for visualizing the space of activations in a neural network. In order to understand how activation atlases work, it is important to first have a clear understanding of what activations are in the context of a neural network. In a neural network, activations refer to the outputs of each

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Understanding image models and predictions using an Activation Atlas, Examination review
Tagged under: Activation Functions, Artificial Intelligence, Dimensionality Reduction, Image Classification, Model Interpretability, Neural Networks

What information do activation grids provide about the saliency of different parts of an image?

Wednesday, 02 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Activation grids provide valuable information about the saliency of different parts of an image in the field of computer vision and image analysis. These grids are a visual representation of the activation patterns of a neural network model when processing an image. By examining these activation grids, we can gain insights into which areas of

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Understanding image models and predictions using an Activation Atlas, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Feature Detection, Image Analysis, Model Interpretability, Neural Networks

Why is understanding the intermediate layers of a convolutional neural network important?

Wednesday, 02 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Understanding the intermediate layers of a convolutional neural network (CNN) is of utmost importance in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning. CNNs have revolutionized various domains such as computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition, due to their ability to learn hierarchical representations from raw data. The intermediate layers of a

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Expertise in Machine Learning, Visualizing convolutional neural networks with Lucid, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, CNN, Convolutional Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Model Interpretability
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