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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Security Vulnerabilities

How can under-maintained packages in the open-source ecosystem pose security vulnerabilities?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Under-maintained packages in the open-source ecosystem can indeed pose significant security vulnerabilities, particularly in the context of web applications. The open-source ecosystem is built upon the collaborative efforts of developers worldwide, who contribute to the development and maintenance of various software packages and libraries. However, not all packages receive equal attention and support from the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Attack Vectors, Code Reviews, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cybersecurity, Exploitation, JavaScript Library, Open-source Ecosystem, Remote Code Execution (RCE), Security Audits, Security Best Practices, Security Updates, Security Vulnerabilities, Under-maintained Packages, Web Applications

What is the potential risk of not properly configuring a local HTTP server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The potential risk of not properly configuring a local HTTP server in the context of web application security is a significant concern that can expose the server and the entire network to various security vulnerabilities. Proper configuration of a local HTTP server is important to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of web applications and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HTTP Server, Injection Attacks, Security Vulnerabilities, Server Configuration, Web Application Security

How does function arity relate to safe coding practices and potential security risks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Function arity, in the context of safe coding practices and potential security risks, refers to the number of arguments or parameters that a function takes. It plays a important role in the design and implementation of secure web applications. By understanding the relationship between function arity and safe coding practices, developers can mitigate security vulnerabilities

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Maintainability, Code Readability, Code Reuse, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Modular Code Design, Sanitization, Security Vulnerabilities, SQL Injection

Describe the potential problem in the implementation of the authorization flow on GitHub related to HEAD requests.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The implementation of the authorization flow on GitHub may encounter potential problems related to HEAD requests. The HEAD method is a part of the HTTP protocol, which is commonly used to fetch the headers of a resource without retrieving the entire content. While this method is generally considered safe and useful for various purposes, it

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Authorization Flow, Cybersecurity, GitHub, HEAD Requests, HTTP Protocol, Security Vulnerabilities

How does the Node.js project handle security vulnerabilities and releases?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Node.js is an open-source JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to build scalable and high-performance web applications. As with any software project, security vulnerabilities are a concern, and the Node.js project takes several measures to handle these vulnerabilities and releases in a responsible and efficient manner. The Node.js project has a dedicated security team that

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Managing web security, Managing security concerns in Node.js project, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Node.js, Patch Development, Release Planning, Responsible Disclosure, Security Advisory, Security Team, Security Vulnerabilities, Upstream Coordination, Vulnerability Assessment

What is the role of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) and Common Weakness Enumerations (CWEs) in managing security concerns in Node.js projects?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) and Common Weakness Enumerations (CWEs) play a important role in managing security concerns in Node.js projects. These two systems provide a standardized and comprehensive approach to identifying, categorizing, and addressing security vulnerabilities and weaknesses in software applications. In this answer, we will consider the specifics of CVEs and CWEs and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Managing web security, Managing security concerns in Node.js project, Examination review
Tagged under: CVEs, CWEs, Cybersecurity, Node.js, Security Vulnerabilities, Software Weaknesses

How does HTTPS address the security vulnerabilities of the HTTP protocol, and why is it crucial to use HTTPS for transmitting sensitive information?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTTPS, or Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is a protocol that addresses the security vulnerabilities of the HTTP protocol by providing encryption and authentication mechanisms. It is important to use HTTPS for transmitting sensitive information because it ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the data being transmitted over the network. One of the main security

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web protocols, DNS, HTTP, cookies, sessions, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authenticity, Cipher Suite, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Digital Certificates, Eavesdropping, Encryption, HTTP, HTTPS, Integrity, Man-in-the-middle Attacks, Security Vulnerabilities, Session Hijacking, SSL/TLS, Tampering

What is the purpose of the validator in software isolation and what does it check for?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The purpose of the validator in software isolation is to ensure the integrity and security of computer systems by checking for potential vulnerabilities and ensuring that the software operates within a trusted environment. A validator is an essential component of software isolation techniques, which aim to mitigate security vulnerabilities in computer systems. In the context

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Software isolation, Examination review
Tagged under: Computer Systems, Cybersecurity, Security Vulnerabilities, Software Isolation, Validator

How does modifying the jump instruction in the compiler enhance software isolation?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Modifying the jump instruction in the compiler can significantly enhance software isolation in computer systems, thereby mitigating security vulnerabilities. Software isolation refers to the practice of separating different components or processes within a system to prevent unauthorized access or interference. By manipulating the jump instruction, which is responsible for transferring control flow within a program,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Software isolation, Examination review
Tagged under: Compiler, Control-flow Integrity, Cybersecurity, Jump Instruction, Security Vulnerabilities, Software Isolation

How does reliable disassembly help in mitigating security vulnerabilities in computer systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Reliable disassembly plays a important role in mitigating security vulnerabilities in computer systems, particularly in the context of software isolation. By understanding how reliable disassembly contributes to security, we can better appreciate its significance in safeguarding computer systems against potential threats. To begin, it is important to define what reliable disassembly entails. In the realm

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Software isolation, Examination review
Tagged under: Computer Systems, Cybersecurity, Reliable Disassembly, Security Vulnerabilities, Software Analysis
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