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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Cookies

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how does it exploit the ambient authority model of cookies?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of attack that exploits the ambient authority model of cookies in web applications. To understand CSRF and its exploitation, it is important to consider the concepts of ambient authority and cookies. The ambient authority model is a security principle that assumes all requests from a client are authorized

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Ambient Authority, Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Web Applications Security

What are some practical ways to nullify different fingerprinting methods and prevent third parties from accessing sensitive information?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the realm of web applications security, one of the challenges faced by users is the threat of fingerprinting methods employed by third parties to access sensitive information. Fingerprinting is a technique used to gather data about a user's device, browser, and online behavior, which can be used to track and identify individuals. However, there

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web fingerprinting, Fingerprinting and privacy on the web, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Extensions, Browser Privacy, Cache, Cookies, Cybersecurity, VPN

How does the Same Origin Policy restrict the access of cookies in web pages?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented in web browsers to restrict the access of cookies in web pages. This policy plays a important role in preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks, which can lead to unauthorized actions being performed on behalf of a user without their consent. In this explanation,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Web Applications, Web Security

How does the "lax" setting for cookies strike a balance between security and usability in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "lax" setting for cookies in web applications strikes a delicate balance between security and usability. This setting is part of the SameSite attribute for cookies, which is used to mitigate the risk of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. CSRF attacks occur when an attacker tricks a user's browser into making unintended requests to a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, CSRF Attacks, Cybersecurity, SameSite Attribute, Web Applications Security

What are some best practices for securing cookies in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Securing cookies in web applications is important for protecting user data and preventing unauthorized access. To achieve this, there are several best practices that developers should follow. In this answer, we will discuss some of these practices, focusing on the Same Origin Policy and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) as they relate to cookie security. 1.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cross-Site Request Forgery, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Secure Cookies, Web Application Security

What is the significance of the "HTTP Only" flag for cookies in defending against session attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "HTTP Only" flag is a significant feature in defending against session attacks by enhancing the security of cookies. In the realm of web application security, session attacks pose a significant threat to the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions. These attacks aim to exploit vulnerabilities in the session management mechanism, allowing unauthorized access to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Session attacks, Cookie and session attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cybersecurity, HTTP Only, Session Attacks, Session Management, Web Application Security

What is the purpose of setting the "secure" flag for cookies in mitigating session hijacking attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The purpose of setting the "secure" flag for cookies in mitigating session hijacking attacks is to enhance the security of web applications by ensuring that sensitive session data is only transmitted over secure channels. Session hijacking is a type of attack where an unauthorized individual gains control over a user's session by intercepting or stealing

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Session attacks, Cookie and session attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cybersecurity, Secure Flag, Session Attacks, Session Hijacking, Web Application Security

How does a cookie and session attack work in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A cookie and session attack is a type of security vulnerability in web applications that can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, and other malicious activities. In order to understand how these attacks work, it is important to have a clear understanding of cookies, sessions, and their role in web application security. Cookies are small

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Session attacks, Cookie and session attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cybersecurity, Session Fixation, Session Hijacking, Session Sidejacking, Sessions, Web Application Security

What are some alternative methods of session management besides cookies, and why are cookies preferred?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Session management is a critical aspect of web application security, as it involves maintaining user state and ensuring secure communication between the client and the server. While cookies are a widely used method for session management, there are alternative approaches that can be employed. These alternatives include URL rewriting, hidden form fields, and HTTP headers.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Session attacks, Cookie and session attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Cookies, Cybersecurity, Hidden Form Fields, HTTP Headers, Session Management, URL Rewriting, Web Application Security

What is the concept of ambient authority and how does it relate to session management using cookies?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The concept of ambient authority is a fundamental principle in the field of cybersecurity, specifically in the context of web application security and session management using cookies. To understand the concept, it is essential to first grasp the notions of session management and cookies. Session management is a critical aspect of web application security that

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Session attacks, Cookie and session attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Ambient Authority, Cookies, Cybersecurity, Session Attacks, Session Management, Web Application Security
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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