What is the "intitle" operator used for in Google hacking? Provide an example.
The "intitle" operator is a powerful feature in Google hacking that allows penetration testers to search for specific keywords within the title of a webpage. This operator is extensively used in cybersecurity, particularly in web applications penetration testing, to identify potential vulnerabilities and gather sensitive information about a target. When conducting a Google search, the
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Google hacking for pentesting, Google Dorks For penetration testing, Examination review
How do DNS rebinding attacks exploit vulnerabilities in the DNS system to gain unauthorized access to devices or networks?
DNS rebinding attacks are a type of cyber attack that exploit vulnerabilities in the Domain Name System (DNS) to gain unauthorized access to devices or networks. In order to understand how these attacks work, it is important to first have a clear understanding of the DNS system and its role in translating domain names into
How do DNS rebinding attacks exploit vulnerabilities in devices connected to the internet?
DNS rebinding attacks are a type of cyber attack that exploit vulnerabilities in devices connected to the internet by manipulating the DNS (Domain Name System) resolution process. The DNS is responsible for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites by typing in easy-to-remember names instead of complex numerical addresses. In a
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks, Examination review
What is the purpose of a DNS rebinding attack?
A DNS rebinding attack is a type of attack that exploits the trust relationship between a user's browser and a target web application. The purpose of this attack is to bypass the same-origin policy enforced by web browsers and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or perform malicious actions on behalf of the user. The
What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how does it exploit the ambient authority model of cookies?
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of attack that exploits the ambient authority model of cookies in web applications. To understand CSRF and its exploitation, it is crucial to delve into the concepts of ambient authority and cookies. The ambient authority model is a security principle that assumes all requests from a client are
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
How does WebAuthn use public key cryptography to authenticate users?
WebAuthn, short for Web Authentication, is a web standard that provides a secure and convenient way for users to authenticate themselves to web applications. It uses public key cryptography as a fundamental mechanism to authenticate users. Public key cryptography is a cryptographic system that utilizes a pair of keys, a public key and a private
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, WebAuthn, Examination review
What are the limitations of using ID shields or secure IDs for authentication?
ID shields or secure IDs are commonly used for authentication in various web applications. While they offer a certain level of security, it is important to understand their limitations. In this answer, we will explore the drawbacks of using ID shields or secure IDs for authentication in the field of cybersecurity, specifically in the context
Why is biometric data not ideal for authentication?
Biometric data, such as fingerprints, iris scans, and facial recognition, has gained popularity as a means of authentication due to its perceived uniqueness and convenience. However, despite its advantages, biometric data is not ideal for authentication in the field of cybersecurity, particularly in web applications security. This is primarily due to three key reasons: non-revocability,
How does biometric data offer unique possibilities for authentication?
Biometric data, in the context of authentication, refers to unique physical or behavioral characteristics of an individual that can be used to verify their identity. This data offers unique possibilities for authentication due to its inherent properties of being difficult to replicate or forge, and its ability to provide a high level of accuracy in
What is the significance of HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) policies in the context of HTTPS? What challenges exist in balancing security and privacy concerns with HSTS?
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) policies play a crucial role in enhancing the security of web applications that utilize HTTPS. In the context of HTTPS, HSTS is a mechanism that allows websites to inform user agents (e.g., browsers) that they should only connect to the website over a secure HTTPS connection, rather than over an
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