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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Network Administration

How to calculate the IP address range for a subnet?

Tuesday, 08 October 2024 by Monica Tran

To accurately calculate the IP address range for a subnet within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in Google Cloud Platform (GCP), one must possess a fundamental understanding of IP addressing, subnetting principles, and how these are applied within the context of GCP's networking infrastructure. This process involves determining the range of IP addresses that are

  • Published in Cloud Computing, EITC/CL/GCP Google Cloud Platform, Getting started with GCP, Cloud VPC
Tagged under: CIDR, Cloud Computing, Google Cloud Platform, IP Addressing, Network Administration, Subnetting

What are the options for replication scope when storing a DNS zone in Active Directory, and what does each option entail?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

When configuring a DNS zone in Active Directory (AD), one of the critical considerations is the replication scope of the DNS zone. The replication scope determines which domain controllers in the Active Directory forest will receive and store a copy of the DNS zone. This decision impacts the availability, performance, and security of the DNS

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WSA Windows Server Administration, Configuring DHCP and DNS Zones in Windows Server, Creating a DNS Zone, Examination review
Tagged under: Active Directory, Cybersecurity, DNS, Network Administration, Replication Scope, Windows Server

When creating a new DNS Zone, what are the differences between Primary, Secondary, and Stub Zones?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

When configuring DNS Zones in Windows Server, the distinctions between Primary, Secondary, and Stub Zones are important for understanding how DNS data is managed and propagated across a network. Each type of zone serves a specific purpose and has unique characteristics, which are essential for maintaining an efficient and reliable DNS infrastructure. Primary Zone A

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WSA Windows Server Administration, Configuring DHCP and DNS Zones in Windows Server, Creating a DNS Zone, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, DNS, DNS Security, Network Administration, Primary Zone, Secondary Zone, Stub Zone, Windows Server

What are the steps to access the DNS management console in Windows Server?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

To access the DNS management console in Windows Server, one must follow a series of methodical steps. This process is essential for administrators who need to manage DNS zones, configure DNS records, and ensure the proper resolution of domain names within a network. Below is a comprehensive guide on how to access the DNS management

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WSA Windows Server Administration, Configuring DHCP and DNS Zones in Windows Server, Creating a DNS Zone, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, DNS, DNSSEC, Network Administration, Server Manager, Windows Server

How does understanding the fundamentals of STP empower network administrators to design and manage resilient and efficient networks?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Understanding the fundamentals of the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is important for network administrators as it plays a significant role in designing and managing resilient and efficient networks. STP is a layer 2 protocol that prevents loops in Ethernet networks by dynamically shutting down redundant paths, ensuring a loop-free topology. By comprehending how STP operates,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Network management, Spanning-Tree Protocol, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Network Administration, Network Design, Network Efficiency, Network Reliability, Troubleshooting

What is the role of SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) in network management, and why is it important for network administrators to understand MIBs and Object Identifiers (OIDs)?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB) plays a important role in network management by providing a structured database that defines the parameters and data objects that can be managed using SNMP. MIBs are essentially collections of managed objects that are organized hierarchically using Object Identifiers (OIDs). Understanding MIBs and OIDs is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Network management, Introduction to Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, MIB, Network Administration, Network Management, OID, SNMP

How can sending logs to a centralized syslog server benefit network administrators in terms of log management and troubleshooting?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Sending logs to a centralized syslog server offers significant benefits to network administrators in terms of log management and troubleshooting. By centralizing logs from various network devices and systems, network administrators can effectively monitor, analyze, and respond to events occurring within their network infrastructure. This approach enhances the overall security posture of the network by

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Logging, Sending logs to a Syslog Server, Examination review
Tagged under: Compliance, Cybersecurity, Incident Response, Log Management, Network Administration, Troubleshooting

How does Static NAT differ from Dynamic NAT in terms of mapping internal IP addresses to public IP addresses?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Static NAT and Dynamic NAT are both techniques used in Network Address Translation (NAT) to map internal IP addresses to public IP addresses. While they serve the same fundamental purpose, they differ in their approach and implementation. Static NAT involves a one-to-one mapping of internal private IP addresses to external public IP addresses. This means

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Routing, How to use Network Address Translation NAT, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IP Address, NAT, Network Administration, Network Security, Routing

Why is it important for network administrators to understand dynamic routing protocols, longest prefix match rule, and administrative distance values in network design and management?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Network administrators play a important role in ensuring the efficiency, security, and reliability of computer networks. Understanding dynamic routing protocols, the longest prefix match rule, and administrative distance values is fundamental in network design and management due to several reasons. Dynamic routing protocols are essential tools that enable routers to dynamically learn and share information

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Routing, Dynamic routing protocols and traffic forwarding, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Network Administration, Network Design, Network Security, Routing Protocols, Routing Tables

Explain the difference between specifying an outgoing interface and a next hop IP address in static route configuration.

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

In static route configuration, specifying an outgoing interface and a next hop IP address are two distinct methods used to define how traffic should be forwarded to reach a specific destination network. Understanding the difference between these two approaches is important for network administrators to effectively manage routing in a network environment. When configuring a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Routing, Static route configuration, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IP ROUTING, Network Administration, Networking, Routing Protocols, Static Routes
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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