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EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Penetration Testing

Is directory traversal fuzzing specifically targeted at discovering vulnerabilities in the way web applications handle file system access requests?

Monday, 08 April 2024 by dkarayiannakis

Directory traversal fuzzing is a technique used in cybersecurity to identify vulnerabilities in web applications related to how they handle file system access requests. This method involves deliberately sending various inputs, typically malformed or unexpected, to the application in order to trigger errors or unexpected behaviors that could potentially lead to unauthorized access or information

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, DotDotPwn – directory traversal fuzzing
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, DOTDOTPWN, Penetration Testing, Vulnerability Detection, Web Applications

What is the difference between the Professionnal and Community Burp Suite?

Saturday, 23 September 2023 by Saksham katiyar

Burp Suite is a widely used tool in the field of web application penetration testing, which allows security professionals to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. It provides a range of features and functionalities to assist in this process, including the ability to intercept and modify web traffic, scan for vulnerabilities, and automate tasks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Getting started, Introduction to Burp Suite
Tagged under: Burp Suite, Community Version, Cybersecurity, Penetration Testing, Professional Version, Web Application Security Testing

How can ModSecurity be tested for functionality and what are the steps to enable or disable it in Nginx?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

ModSecurity is an open-source web application firewall (WAF) that provides protection against various attacks and vulnerabilities in web applications. It can be integrated with Nginx, a popular web server, to enhance the security of web applications. In this answer, we will discuss how to test the functionality of ModSecurity and the steps to enable or

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, ModSecurity, Nginx ModSecurity, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, ModSecurity, Nginx, Penetration Testing, WAF, Web Application Firewall

What is the "intitle" operator used for in Google hacking? Provide an example.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "intitle" operator is a powerful feature in Google hacking that allows penetration testers to search for specific keywords within the title of a webpage. This operator is extensively used in cybersecurity, particularly in web applications penetration testing, to identify potential vulnerabilities and gather sensitive information about a target. When conducting a Google search, the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Google hacking for pentesting, Google Dorks For penetration testing, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Google Dorks, Google Hacking, Operator, Penetration Testing, Web Applications Security

Explain the purpose of the "inurl" operator in Google hacking and give an example of how it can be used.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "inurl" operator in Google hacking is a powerful tool used in web applications penetration testing to search for specific keywords within the URL of a website. It allows security professionals to identify vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors by focusing on the structure and naming conventions of URLs. The primary purpose of the "inurl" operator

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Google hacking for pentesting, Google Dorks For penetration testing, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Google Dorks, Google Hacking, Penetration Testing, URL Filtering, Web Application Security

What is Google hacking and how is it used in penetration testing for web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Google hacking, also known as Google dorking, is a technique used in penetration testing for web applications. It involves using advanced search operators or specific search queries to find vulnerable or sensitive information that is publicly available on the internet. This technique leverages the power of Google's search engine to identify potential security vulnerabilities in

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Google hacking for pentesting, Google Dorks For penetration testing, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Google Dorks, Google Hacking, Penetration Testing, Web Applications

What are some common characters or sequences that are blocked or sanitized to prevent command injection attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the field of cybersecurity, specifically web applications penetration testing, one of the critical areas to focus on is preventing command injection attacks. Command injection attacks occur when an attacker is able to execute arbitrary commands on a target system by manipulating input data. To mitigate this risk, web application developers and security professionals commonly

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, OverTheWire Natas, OverTheWire Natas walkthrough - level 5-10 - LFI and command injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Command Injection, Cybersecurity, OverTheWire, Penetration Testing, Web Application Security

What is the purpose of a command injection cheat sheet in web application penetration testing?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A command injection cheat sheet in web application penetration testing serves a important purpose in identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities related to command injection. Command injection is a type of web application security vulnerability where an attacker can execute arbitrary commands on a target system by injecting malicious code into a command execution function. The cheat

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, OverTheWire Natas, OverTheWire Natas walkthrough - level 5-10 - LFI and command injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Command Injection, Cybersecurity, Exploitation Techniques, Penetration Testing, Security Controls, Web Application Security

In level 4 of OverTheWire Natas, what access restriction is in place and how is it bypassed to obtain the password for level 5?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In level 4 of the OverTheWire Natas challenge, there is an access restriction in place that requires the user to have a specific referer header in their HTTP request. The referer header is a part of the HTTP protocol that allows a web server to identify the URL of the webpage that linked to the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, OverTheWire Natas, OverTheWire Natas walkthrough - level 0-4, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Natas, OverTheWire, Penetration Testing, Web Applications

How is the "robots.txt" file used to find the password for level 4 in level 3 of OverTheWire Natas?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "robots.txt" file is a text file that is commonly found in the root directory of a website. It is used to communicate with web crawlers and other automated processes, providing instructions on which parts of the website should be crawled or not. In the context of the OverTheWire Natas challenge, the "robots.txt" file is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, OverTheWire Natas, OverTheWire Natas walkthrough - level 0-4, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, OverTheWire Natas, Penetration Testing, Robots.txt, Web Application Security
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