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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: PKI

Can a public key be used for authentication?

Monday, 05 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Public key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a foundational element in modern cybersecurity. It involves the use of two distinct keys: a public key and a private key. These keys are mathematically related, yet it is computationally infeasible to derive the private key solely from the public key. This property is important for

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Introduction to public-key cryptography, Number theory for PKC – Euclidean Algorithm, Euler’s Phi Function and Euler’s Theorem
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, PKI, Public Key Cryptography, RSA

Can public key cryptography be used to solve problem of the key distribution?

Friday, 02 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

Public key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a fundamental aspect of modern cybersecurity, and it addresses the critical problem of key distribution. In classical cryptography, the secure exchange of keys between parties is a significant challenge. Public key cryptography provides a solution to this problem by using a pair of keys: a public

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Introduction to public-key cryptography, Number theory for PKC – Euclidean Algorithm, Euler’s Phi Function and Euler’s Theorem
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, Key Distribution, PKI, Public Key Cryptography, RSA

What are the key differences between digital signatures and traditional handwritten signatures in terms of security and verification?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Digital signatures and traditional handwritten signatures serve the purpose of authentication, but they differ significantly in terms of security and verification mechanisms. Understanding these differences is important for appreciating the advancements digital signatures bring to modern cybersecurity. 1. Nature and Creation: Traditional handwritten signatures are created by physically signing a document with a pen. This

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Digital Signatures, Digital signatures and security services, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Document Integrity, Encryption, Legal Compliance, Non-repudiation, PKI

How can public key cryptography be used to ensure both confidentiality and authenticity in secure messaging systems?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Public key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is an essential mechanism in the domain of secure messaging systems, providing both confidentiality and authenticity. This cryptographic paradigm leverages a pair of keys, a public key and a private key, to facilitate secure communication. The public key is openly distributed, while the private key remains confidential

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Messaging, Messaging security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authenticity, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Digital Signatures, Key Management, PGP, PKI, Public Key Cryptography, S/MIME

What steps does a client take to validate a server's certificate, and why are these steps crucial for secure communication?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The validation of a server's certificate by a client is a critical process in establishing secure communication over a network. This process ensures that the client is interacting with a legitimate server and that the data exchanged is encrypted and protected from unauthorized access. The steps involved in this validation process are multi-faceted and involve

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Certificates, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Confidentiality, Cybersecurity, Data Integrity, Digital Certificates, Encryption, Network Security, PKI, SSL/TLS, Trust

How does the concept of authentication in network security ensure that both the client and server are legitimate entities during a communication session?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The concept of authentication in network security is a cornerstone mechanism that ensures both the client and server involved in a communication session are legitimate entities. This process is important for maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and trustworthiness of information exchanged over a network. Authentication encompasses a variety of methods and protocols designed to verify identities,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Network security, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, Kerberos, MFA, PKI, TLS

What role does a Certificate Authority (CA) play in the authentication process, and how does it ensure the validity of public keys exchanged between two parties?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

A Certificate Authority (CA) plays a pivotal role in the authentication process within the realm of cybersecurity, particularly in the context of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). The CA is a trusted entity that issues digital certificates, which serve as electronic credentials to verify the authenticity of public keys exchanged between parties. This mechanism is important

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Man-in-the-middle attack, Man-in-the-middle attack, certificates and PKI, Examination review
Tagged under: CA, Cybersecurity, Digital Certificates, Man-in-the-middle Attack, PKI, Public Key Infrastructure

How does the use of certificates and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) prevent man-in-the-middle attacks in public key cryptography?

Wednesday, 12 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and the use of digital certificates play a pivotal role in mitigating man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks in public key cryptography. To understand this, it is essential to consider the mechanics of PKI, the function of digital certificates, and the nature of MITM attacks. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) PKI is a framework that

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Man-in-the-middle attack, Man-in-the-middle attack, certificates and PKI, Examination review
Tagged under: Certificate Authority (CA), Cybersecurity, Digital Certificates, Man-in-the-middle Attack, PKI, Public Key Cryptography

Is the Diffie Hellman protocol vulnerable to the Man-in-the-Middle attack?

Friday, 12 April 2024 by dkarayiannakis

A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack is a form of cyber attack where the attacker intercepts communication between two parties without their knowledge. This attack allows the attacker to eavesdrop on the communication, manipulate the data being exchanged, and in some cases, impersonate one or both parties involved. One of the vulnerabilities that can be exploited by

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Man-in-the-middle attack, Man-in-the-middle attack, certificates and PKI
Tagged under: Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Diffie-Hellman, Man-in-the-middle Attack, PKI

Does the secure boot technology in mobile devices make use of public key infrastructure?

Sunday, 03 March 2024 by riccardo024

Secure boot technology in mobile devices indeed leverages the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to enhance the security posture of these devices. Public Key Infrastructure is a framework that manages digital keys and certificates, providing encryption, decryption, and authentication services in a secure manner. Secure boot, on the other hand, is a security feature embedded in

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Mobile security, Mobile device security
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Firmware, Mobile Security, PKI, Remote Attestation, Secure Boot
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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