Is cryptography considered a part of cryptology and cryptanalysis?
Cryptography, cryptology, and cryptanalysis are interrelated fields within the domain of cybersecurity, each playing a important role in the protection and analysis of information. To understand their relationships and distinctions, it is essential to consider their definitions, purposes, and applications. Cryptography Cryptography is the science and art of creating codes and ciphers to protect information.
Will a shift cipher with a key equal to 4 replace the letter d with the letter h in ciphertext?
To address the question of whether a shift cipher with a key equal to 4 replace the letter d with the letter h in ciphertext, it is essential to consider the mechanics of the shift cipher, also known as the Caesar cipher. This classical encryption technique is one of the simplest and most well-known methods
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, History of cryptography, Modular arithmetic and historical ciphers
Does the ECB mode breaks large input plaintext into subsequent blocks
The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is one of the simplest and most straightforward modes of operation for block ciphers. To understand its mechanism and how it handles large input plaintext, it is important to consider the structure and characteristics of ECB mode, its operational process, and its implications in the realm of cybersecurity. Structure and
Do identical plaintext map to identical cipher text of a letter frequency analysis attact against a substitution cipher
In the realm of classical cryptography, particularly when analyzing substitution ciphers, the question of whether identical plaintext maps to identical ciphertext is important to understanding the efficacy and vulnerability of these cryptographic methods. A substitution cipher is a method of encoding by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext, according to a fixed system.
What is EEA ?
In the field of cybersecurity, particularly within the domain of classical cryptography fundamentals and the introduction to public-key cryptography, the term "EEA" refers to the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. This algorithm is a vital tool in number theory and cryptographic applications, especially in the context of public-key cryptography systems such as RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). The Euclidean Algorithm
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Introduction to public-key cryptography, Number theory for PKC – Euclidean Algorithm, Euler’s Phi Function and Euler’s Theorem
Are brute force attack always an exhausive key search?
A brute-force attack in the context of cybersecurity and classical cryptography is a method used to decrypt data by systematically trying all possible keys until the correct one is found. It is often associated with an exhaustive key search, which implies attempting every potential key in the keyspace until the correct one is identified. The
In RSA cipher, does Alice need Bob’s public key to encrypt a message to Bob?
In the context of the RSA cryptosystem, Alice indeed requires Bob's public key to encrypt a message intended for Bob. The RSA algorithm is a form of public-key cryptography, which relies on a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is used for encryption, while the private key is
Can we use a block cipher to build a hash function or MAC?
Certainly, the use of block ciphers to construct hash functions and Message Authentication Codes (MACs) is a well-established practice in the field of cryptography. A block cipher is a symmetric key cipher that operates on fixed-size blocks of data using a shared secret key. Examples of block ciphers include the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and
What are initialization vectors?
Initialization Vectors (IVs) are a fundamental concept in the field of cryptography, particularly in the context of stream ciphers, random numbers, and the one-time pad. They play a important role in ensuring the security and integrity of encrypted data. This detailed explanation will consider the nature, purpose, and application of IVs, providing a comprehensive understanding
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Stream ciphers, Stream ciphers, random numbers and the one-time pad
How many part does a public and private key has in RSA cipher
The RSA cryptosystem, named after its inventors Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman, is one of the most well-known public-key cryptographic systems. It is widely used for secure data transmission. RSA is based on the mathematical properties of large prime numbers and the computational difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers. The system relies
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, Introduction to public-key cryptography, The RSA cryptosystem and efficient exponentiation