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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Principle Of Least Privilege

When a user consents for a list of labels how he can be assured that there are no additional ones that will be applied (e.g. consents is given for the mic access but the approval is used to give access to both the mic and the camera)?

Thursday, 08 February 2024 by panosadrianos

In the realm of mobile app security, it is important for users to have confidence that their consent for a specific list of labels does not grant additional privileges beyond what they intend. This issue, known as consent misrepresentation, can potentially lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources and compromise user privacy. To address this

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Mobile security, Mobile app security
Tagged under: App Review Processes, Consent Misrepresentation, Cybersecurity, Permission Model, Principle Of Least Privilege, User Privacy

What is the recommended solution for opening an app from a website securely?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Opening an app from a website securely is an essential consideration in the field of web application security. This process involves ensuring that the app is launched in a manner that mitigates potential security risks and protects both the user and the underlying system. In this response, we will explore the recommended solution for securely

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Filtering Techniques, Principle Of Least Privilege, Secure Communication Protocols, Server-side Validation, Web Application Security

What are some common safe coding practices that can enhance server security in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Safe coding practices are important in enhancing server security in web applications. By following these practices, developers can minimize vulnerabilities and protect sensitive data from potential attacks. In this answer, we will explore some common safe coding practices that can significantly enhance server security in web applications. 1. Input Validation: One of the most important

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Error Handling And Logging, Input Validation, Parameterized Queries, Principle Of Least Privilege, Regular Updates And Patching, Secure Authentication, Secure Communication, Secure Session Management, Security Testing

What are some best practices for mitigating code injection vulnerabilities in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Code injection vulnerabilities in web applications can pose a significant threat to the security and integrity of the system. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code or commands on the server, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data breaches, or even complete system compromise. To mitigate code injection vulnerabilities, it is important to follow

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Parameterized Queries, Prepared Statements, Principle Of Least Privilege, Sanitization, Secure Configuration, Security Testing, Web Application Security

What are some preventive measures that can be taken to mitigate the risk of code injection vulnerabilities in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Code injection vulnerabilities in web applications can pose a significant risk to the security and integrity of the system. These vulnerabilities occur when an attacker is able to inject malicious code into the application, which can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities. To mitigate the risk of code injection vulnerabilities, several

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Parameterized Queries, Patching And Updates, Principle Of Least Privilege, Secure Coding Practices, Security Testing, Web Application Firewalls, Web Application Security

Why is it recommended to clean up any unnecessary networks in VirtualBox?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cleaning up unnecessary networks in VirtualBox is highly recommended in the field of Windows Server Administration for several important reasons. First and foremost, it enhances the overall security posture of the virtual machine (VM) and reduces the attack surface. By removing any unused or unnecessary networks, the potential for unauthorized access or malicious activities is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WSA Windows Server Administration, Virtual Machine for Windows Server, Configuring the Virtual Machine, Examination review
Tagged under: Attack Surface Reduction, Cybersecurity, Network Security, Performance Optimization, Principle Of Least Privilege, VirtualBox

How does privilege separation contribute to computer systems security, and what is the principle of least privilege?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Privilege separation plays a important role in enhancing the security of computer systems, particularly in the context of Linux containers. By segregating different levels of access and restricting privileges to only what is necessary, privilege separation helps to minimize the potential damage caused by security vulnerabilities. In addition, the principle of least privilege further strengthens

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Linux containers, Examination review
Tagged under: Computer Systems Security, Cybersecurity, Linux Containers, Principle Of Least Privilege, Privilege Separation

How does privilege separation limit the damage caused by attacks in a computer system?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Privilege separation is an essential security mechanism that plays a important role in limiting the damage caused by attacks in a computer system. It is designed to minimize the potential impact of a security breach by dividing the system into separate components or processes, each with its own distinct set of privileges and access rights.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Security vulnerabilities damage mitigation in computer systems, Privilege separation, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Attack Surface, Cybersecurity, Principle Of Least Privilege, Privilege Separation, Recoverability, Resilience, Security Mechanism

How does access control contribute to the overall protection of sensitive data and resources in computer systems?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Access control plays a important role in safeguarding sensitive data and resources within computer systems by providing a robust security mechanism that ensures only authorized entities can access and manipulate them. It forms an integral part of the security architecture, serving as a fundamental layer of defense against unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential threats.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Auditability, Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Principle Of Least Privilege

Why is access control important in securing a cloud environment?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Access control is of paramount importance in securing a cloud environment. In the realm of cloud computing, where data and applications are stored and processed remotely, the need to control access to these resources becomes important. By implementing robust access control mechanisms, organizations can safeguard their sensitive information, prevent unauthorized access, and mitigate potential security

  • Published in Cloud Computing, EITC/CL/GCP Google Cloud Platform, GCP security, Securing cloud environment, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cloud Computing, Cloud Security, Compliance, Data Confidentiality, Principle Of Least Privilege
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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