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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Salting

How does the bcrypt library handle password salting and hashing automatically?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The bcrypt library is a widely used and highly regarded cryptographic library that provides a secure and efficient way to handle password salting and hashing in web applications. It automates the process of generating and verifying password hashes, making it easier for developers to implement strong authentication mechanisms. When it comes to password security, it

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, WebAuthn, Examination review
Tagged under: Bcrypt, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Hashing, Password Security, Salting

How does salting enhance the security of password hashing?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Salting is a important technique used to enhance the security of password hashing in web applications. It plays a significant role in protecting user passwords from various attacks, including dictionary attacks, rainbow table attacks, and brute force attacks. In this explanation, we will explore how salting works and why it is essential for password security.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, WebAuthn, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Cybersecurity, Password Hashing, Salting, Security

What additional security measures can be implemented to protect against password-based attacks, and how does multi-factor authentication enhance security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In order to protect against password-based attacks and enhance security, there are several additional measures that can be implemented. These measures aim to strengthen the authentication process and minimize the risk of unauthorized access to web applications. One such measure is the implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA), which adds an extra layer of security by

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Account Lockouts, Cybersecurity, Multi-factor Authentication, Password Hashing, Password Throttling, Password-based Attacks, Salting, Strong Password Policies

How does salting enhance password security, and why is it important to use stronger hash functions?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Salting is a technique used to enhance password security in web applications. It involves adding a random value, known as a salt, to each password before hashing it. This salt is then stored alongside the hashed password in the database. The primary purpose of salting is to defend against precomputed rainbow table attacks, where an

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Dictionary Attacks, Hash Functions, Password Security, Rainbow Table Attacks, Salting

What vulnerability exists in the system even with password hashing, and how can attackers exploit it?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A vulnerability that may exist in a system even with password hashing is known as "password cracking" or "brute force attacks." Despite the use of password hashing, attackers can still exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to a user's account. In this answer, we will explore the concept of password cracking, understand how it

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Brute-Force Attacks, Cybersecurity, Dictionary Attacks, Multi-factor Authentication, Password Cracking, Password Hashing, Rainbow Table Attacks, Salting

What are the risks of storing passwords in plain text?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Storing passwords in plain text poses significant risks to the security of web applications. In the field of cybersecurity, the practice of storing passwords in plain text is widely regarded as a poor security practice due to the potential for unauthorized access and misuse of sensitive user information. This answer will provide a detailed and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptographic Hashing, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Risks, Password Security, Plain Text Passwords, Salting, Stretching

Why is it important to hash passwords before storing them in a database?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Passwords are a fundamental component of authentication in web applications. They serve as a means for users to verify their identity and gain access to restricted resources or services. However, the security of passwords is a critical concern, as compromised passwords can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential harm to individuals and organizations.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Brute-Force Attacks, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Hashing, Password Security, Salting

How are passwords stored and managed in Linux?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Passwords in Linux are stored and managed using secure cryptographic techniques to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of user credentials. The process involves several steps, including password hashing, salting, and storage in a secure file. When a user creates an account or changes their password, Linux uses a hashing algorithm to convert the plain-text password

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/LSA Linux System Administration, Basic Linux sysadmin tasks, User account management, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Linux, Password Hashing, Password Storage, Salting
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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