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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Security Mechanisms

How can same-site cookies be used to mitigate CSRF attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Same-site cookies are an important security mechanism that can be used to mitigate Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks in web applications. CSRF attacks occur when an attacker tricks a victim into performing an unintended action on a website on which the victim is authenticated. By exploiting the victim's session, the attacker can perform actions on

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same-Site Cookies, Security Mechanisms, Web Application Security

How can an attacker leverage the same origin policy violation to carry out a phishing attack?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented in web browsers to protect users from malicious attacks. It prevents web pages from different origins (i.e., domains, protocols, and ports) from accessing each other's resources. However, an attacker can leverage a violation of the Same Origin Policy to carry out a phishing attack

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Injection, Cybersecurity, Phishing Attack, Same Origin Policy, Security Mechanisms, Web Applications

How does Android ensure the isolation of applications and prevent them from tampering with each other?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Android, being one of the most widely used mobile operating systems, incorporates several mechanisms to ensure the isolation of applications and prevent them from tampering with each other. These mechanisms are designed to protect the integrity and confidentiality of each application's data and resources, as well as to maintain the overall security of the device.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Mobile security, Mobile app security, Examination review
Tagged under: Android, Application Isolation, Cybersecurity, File System Permissions, Inter-Process Communication (IPC) Security, Mobile Operating System, Process-Level Isolation, Security Mechanisms, SELinux, User-Based Isolation

What is two-factor authentication and how does it enhance security?

Friday, 04 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security mechanism that enhances the protection of computer systems by requiring users to provide two different forms of identification before granting access. This method adds an extra layer of security beyond the traditional username and password combination. It is widely implemented in various systems and applications to safeguard sensitive information

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CSSF Computer Systems Security Fundamentals, Architecture, Security architecture, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication Factors, Cybersecurity, Password Security, Phishing Protection, Security Mechanisms, Two-factor Authentication
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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