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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Substitution Cipher

In a shift cipher, are the letters at the end of the alphabet replaced with letters from the beginning of the alphabet according to modular arithmetic?

Monday, 26 May 2025 by Theresa Sittel

The shift cipher, also known as the Caesar cipher, is a classical substitution cipher that forms a foundational concept in cryptography. This cipher operates by shifting each letter in the plaintext by a predetermined number of positions down the alphabet. A critical aspect of this method involves the treatment of letters at the end of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, History of cryptography, Modular arithmetic and historical ciphers
Tagged under: Caesar Cipher, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Modular Arithmetic, Shift Cipher, Substitution Cipher

Do identical plaintext map to identical cipher text of a letter frequency analysis attact against a substitution cipher

Sunday, 11 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the realm of classical cryptography, particularly when analyzing substitution ciphers, the question of whether identical plaintext maps to identical ciphertext is important to understanding the efficacy and vulnerability of these cryptographic methods. A substitution cipher is a method of encoding by which units of plaintext are replaced with ciphertext, according to a fixed system.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, History of cryptography, Modular arithmetic and historical ciphers
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Frequency Analysis, Monoalphabetic Cipher, Polyalphabetic Cipher, Substitution Cipher, Vigenère Cipher

What is a brute force attack?

Tuesday, 30 January 2024 by Laurent Marion

Brute force is a technique used in cybersecurity to crack encrypted messages or passwords by systematically trying all possible combinations until the correct one is found. This method relies on the assumption that the encryption algorithm used is known, but the key or password is unknown. In the field of classical cryptography, brute force attacks

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, History of cryptography, Modular arithmetic and historical ciphers
Tagged under: Brute-force Attack, Caesar Cipher, Cryptanalysis, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Substitution Cipher

How the Enigma machine can be classified in regard to historical ciphers?

Thursday, 05 October 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Enigma machine, an electromechanical device used for encryption and decryption, holds a significant place in the history of cryptography. It can be classified as a historical cipher within the context of classical cryptography. The Enigma machine was primarily used by the German military during World War II to secure their communications. In terms of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, History of cryptography, Modular arithmetic and historical ciphers
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Enigma Machine, Historical Cipher, Modular Arithmetic, Substitution Cipher, World War II
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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