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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Classification

Can you elaborate on the difference between deep learning and generative AI, please? More specifically, how can one be certain when something is categorized as deep learning AI but is not generative AI?

Saturday, 11 July 2026 by Sarita Sewsaran

The distinction between deep learning and generative AI is a foundational topic in artificial intelligence, touching upon both the architecture of AI systems and their intended behaviors. Understanding these differences requires a clear grasp of the taxonomy within AI, particularly how deep learning methods relate to broader AI techniques and how generative AI fits in

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/AIF Artificial Intelligence Fundamentals, AI in plain language: what it is and how projects work, The AI map (AI vs ML vs Deep Learning vs GenAI)
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Deep Learning, Generative AI, ML, Neural Networks

What are accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores?

Tuesday, 16 June 2026 by Sławomir Kublin

Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are fundamental metrics used to evaluate the performance of classification models in machine learning. These metrics provide quantitative measures for assessing how well a model predicts the classes of input data, particularly in the context of supervised learning tasks such as binary classification, multiclass classification, and, in some adaptations,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Introduction, What is machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, F1 Score, Machine Learning, Metrics, Model Evaluation

Why should one use a KNN instead of an SVM algorithm and vice versa?

Saturday, 12 July 2025 by George Tsolakis

When evaluating whether to employ the k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm or the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm for a machine learning task, several critical aspects must be considered, including the theoretical underpinnings of each algorithm, their practical behavior under varying data conditions, computational complexity, interpretability, and the specific requirements of the application domain. Each algorithm

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python, Support vector machine, Support vector machine introduction and application
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Data Science, KNN, Machine Learning, SVM

What are the specific initial tasks and activities in a machine learning project?

Friday, 17 January 2025 by Alberto Della Libera

In the context of machine learning, particularly when discussing the initial steps involved in a machine learning project, it is important to understand the variety of activities that one might engage in. These activities form the backbone of developing, training, and deploying machine learning models, and each serves a unique purpose in the process of

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Clustering, Data Collection, Model Training, Natural Language Processing

Will the number of outputs in the last layer in a classifying neural network correspond to the number of classes?

Saturday, 04 January 2025 by Cralle

In the field of deep learning, particularly when utilizing neural networks for classification tasks, the architecture of the network is important in determining its performance and accuracy. A fundamental aspect of designing a neural network for classification involves determining the appropriate number of output nodes in the final layer of the network. This decision is

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Introduction, Introduction to deep learning with Python and Pytorch
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Cross-entropy Loss, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Output Layer, PyTorch, Softmax

What's a support vector machine?

Friday, 27 December 2024 by Chao Yu

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are a class of supervised learning models used for classification and regression tasks in the field of machine learning. They are particularly well-regarded for their ability to handle high-dimensional data and their effectiveness in scenarios where the number of dimensions exceeds the number of samples. SVMs are grounded in the concept

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, High-dimensional Data, Kernel Trick, Machine Learning, Support Vector Machine

In a classification neural network, in which the number of outputs in the last layer corresponds to the number of classes, should the last layer have the same number of neurons?

Wednesday, 18 September 2024 by Luciano Valla

In the realm of artificial intelligence, particularly within the domain of deep learning and neural networks, the architecture of a classification neural network is meticulously designed to facilitate the accurate categorization of input data into predefined classes. One important aspect of this architecture is the configuration of the output layer, which directly correlates to the

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Neural network, Training model
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Cross-entropy Loss, Neural Networks, PyTorch, Softmax

What is an evaluation metric?

Monday, 01 July 2024 by Naim Farag

An evaluation metric in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is a quantitative measure used to assess the performance of a machine learning model. These metrics are important as they provide a standardized method to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the model in making predictions or classifications based on

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Clustering, Evaluation Metrics, Ranking, Regression

How does the `predict` method in an SVM implementation determine the classification of a new data point?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The `predict` method in a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a fundamental component that allows the model to classify new data points after it has been trained. Understanding how this method works requires a detailed examination of the SVM's underlying principles, the mathematical formulation, and the implementation details. Basic Principle of SVM Support Vector Machines

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python, Support vector machine, Completing SVM from scratch, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Kernel Methods, Machine Learning, Python, SVM

What is the primary objective of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the context of machine learning?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The primary objective of a Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the context of machine learning is to find the optimal hyperplane that separates data points of different classes with the maximum margin. This involves solving a quadratic optimization problem to ensure that the hyperplane not only separates the classes but does so with the greatest

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/MLP Machine Learning with Python, Support vector machine, Completing SVM from scratch, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Kernel Trick, Machine Learning, Optimization, Support Vector Machine, SVM
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.
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