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EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Finite Fields

Are AES based on finite fields?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a widely utilized symmetric encryption algorithm that has become a cornerstone in modern cryptographic systems. Its design and operational principles are deeply rooted in the mathematical structure of finite fields, specifically Galois Fields, which play a important role in the algorithm's functionality and security. Finite fields, also known as

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES
Tagged under: AES, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Finite Fields, Galois Fields

What are the properties of a field?

Friday, 02 August 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the context of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) block cipher cryptosystem, understanding the properties of a field, particularly a Galois Field (GF), is important. A Galois Field, also known as a finite field, is a field that contains a finite number of elements. The properties of such fields are foundational to many cryptographic algorithms,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES
Tagged under: AES, Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, Polynomial Arithmetic

What is the significance of Hasse's Theorem in determining the number of points on an elliptic curve, and why is it important for ECC?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Hasse's Theorem, also known as the Hasse-Weil Theorem, plays a pivotal role in the realm of elliptic curve cryptography (ECC), a subset of public-key cryptography that leverages the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. This theorem is instrumental in determining the number of rational points on an elliptic curve, which is a cornerstone

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptographic Security, Cybersecurity, ECDLP, Elliptic Curves, Finite Fields, Hasse's Theorem

In EC starting with a primitive element (x,y) with x,y integers we get all the elements as integers pairs. Is this a general feature of all ellipitic curves or only of the ones we choose to use?

Friday, 19 January 2024 by panosadrianos

In the realm of Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), the property mentioned, where starting with a primitive element (x,y) with x and y as integers, all subsequent elements are also integer pairs, is not a general feature of all elliptic curves. Instead, it is a characteristic specific to certain types of elliptic curves that are chosen

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACC Advanced Classical Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
Tagged under: Cryptography, Cybersecurity, ECC, Elliptic Curves, Finite Fields, Scalar Multiplication

Can we tell how many irreducible polynomial exist for GF(2^m) ?

Monday, 18 December 2023 by panosadrianos

In the field of classical cryptography, specifically in the context of the AES block cipher cryptosystem, the concept of Galois Fields (GF) plays a important role. Galois Fields are finite fields that are extensively used in cryptography for their mathematical properties. In this regard, GF(2^m) is of particular interest, where m represents the degree of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES
Tagged under: AES, Classical Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, Irreducible Polynomials

Why in FF GF(8) irreducible polynomial itself does not belong to the same field?

Saturday, 21 October 2023 by Ihor Halanyuk

In the field of classical cryptography, particularly in the context of the AES block cipher cryptosystem, the concept of Galois Fields (GF) plays a important role. Galois Fields are finite fields that are used for various operations in AES, such as multiplication and division. One important aspect of Galois Fields is the existence of irreducible

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES
Tagged under: AES, Classical Cryptography, Cybersecurity, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, Irreducible Polynomial

Is the AES cryptosystem based on finite fields?

Monday, 11 September 2023 by Silvio Pereira

The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) cryptosystem is a widely used symmetric encryption algorithm that provides secure and efficient data encryption and decryption. It operates on blocks of data and is based on finite fields. Let us explore the connection between AES operations and finite fields, providing a detailed and comprehensive explanation. Finite fields, also known

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Tagged under: Add Round Key, Advanced Encryption Standard, AES, AES Cryptosystem, Byte Substitution, Cybersecurity, Finite Field Arithmetic, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, Mix Columns, Shift Rows, Symmetric Encryption

How does the MixColumns operation in the AES algorithm utilize Galois Fields?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The MixColumns operation in the AES algorithm utilizes Galois Fields to perform a key step in the encryption process. To understand how this operation works, it is necessary to first have a basic understanding of Galois Fields. Galois Fields, also known as finite fields, are mathematical structures that exhibit properties similar to those of familiar

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES, Examination review
Tagged under: AES, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, MixColumns Operation

What is the purpose of the SubBytes operation in the AES algorithm, and how is it related to Galois Fields?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The SubBytes operation in the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm plays a important role in achieving the desired level of security. It is an important step in the overall encryption process, specifically in the substitution layer of the AES block cipher cryptosystem. The purpose of the SubBytes operation is to provide non-linearity and confusion in

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES, Examination review
Tagged under: AES, Cybersecurity, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, S-box, SubBytes Operation

What is the role of the irreducible polynomial in the multiplication operation in Galois Fields?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The role of the irreducible polynomial in the multiplication operation in Galois Fields is important for the construction and functioning of the AES block cipher cryptosystem. In order to understand this role, it is necessary to consider the concept of Galois Fields and their application in the AES. Galois Fields, also known as finite fields,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCF Classical Cryptography Fundamentals, AES block cipher cryptosystem, Introduction to Galois Fields for the AES, Examination review
Tagged under: AES, Cybersecurity, Finite Fields, Galois Fields, Irreducible Polynomial, Multiplication Operation
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