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Questions and answers designated by tag: Overfitting

At which point in the learning step can one achieve 100%?

Tuesday, 27 January 2026 by MJ De Sousa

In the context of machine learning, particularly within the framework provided by Google Cloud Machine Learning and its introductory concepts, the question of "At which point in the learning step can one achieve 100%?" brings forth important considerations regarding the nature of model training, validation, and the conceptual understanding of what 100% refers to in

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Introduction, What is machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Generalization, Machine Learning, Model Evaluation, Overfitting, Training Accuracy

Since the ML process is iterative, is it the same test data used for evaluation? If yes, does repeated exposure to the same test data compromise its usefulness as an unseen dataset?

Friday, 02 January 2026 by AFELEMO ORILADE

The process of model development in machine learning is fundamentally iterative, often necessitating repeated cycles of model training, validation, and adjustment to achieve optimal performance. Within this context, the distinction between training, validation, and test datasets plays a major role in ensuring the integrity and generalizability of the resulting models. Addressing the question of whether

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Partitioning, Machine Learning, Model Evaluation, Overfitting, Test Set

In the example keras.layer.Dense(128, activation=tf.nn.relu) is it possible that we overfit the model if we use the number 784 (28*28)?

Tuesday, 07 October 2025 by ASAD BAIG

The question concerns the use of the `Dense` layer in a neural network model built using Keras and TensorFlow, specifically relating to the number of units chosen for the layer and its implications on model overfitting, with reference to the input dimensionality of 28×28, which totals 784 features (commonly representing flattened grayscale images from datasets

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFF TensorFlow Fundamentals, Introduction to TensorFlow, Basic computer vision with ML
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Vision, Keras, MNIST, Model Capacity, Neural Networks, Overfitting, TensorFlow

Is in-sample accuracy compared to out-of-sample accuracy one of the most important features of model performance?

Monday, 08 September 2025 by Martyna Helman

In-sample accuracy compared to out-of-sample accuracy is a fundamental concept in deep learning, and understanding the distinction between these two metrics is of central importance for building, evaluating, and deploying neural network models using Python and PyTorch. This topic directly relates to the core objective of machine learning and deep learning: to develop models that

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Introduction, Introduction to deep learning with Python and Pytorch
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Generalization, Model Evaluation, Overfitting, PyTorch

Why is it essential to split dataset into training and testing sets during the machine learning process, and what could go wrong if one skips this step?

Saturday, 26 April 2025 by Mohammed Khaled

In the field of machine learning, dividing a dataset into training and testing sets is a fundamental practice that serves to ensure the performance and generalizability of a model. This step is important for evaluating how well a machine learning model is likely to perform on unseen data. When a dataset is not appropriately split,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Splitting, Hyperparameter Tuning, Machine Learning, Model Validation, Overfitting

Why is the step of evaluating a machine learning model’s performance on a separate test dataset essential, and what might happen if this step is skipped?

Thursday, 24 April 2025 by Mohammed Khaled

In the field of machine learning, evaluating a model's performance on a separate test dataset is a fundamental practice that underpins the reliability and generalizability of predictive models. This step is integral to the model development process for several reasons, each contributing to the robustness and trustworthiness of the model's predictions. Firstly, the primary purpose

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Introduction, What is machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Generalization, Machine Learning, Model Evaluation, Model Validation, Overfitting

What is regularization?

Thursday, 07 November 2024 by Preethi Parayil Mana Damodaran

Regularization in the context of machine learning is a important technique used to enhance the generalization performance of models, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional data or complex models that are prone to overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model learns not only the underlying patterns in the training data but also the noise, resulting in poor

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Dropout, L1 Regularization, L2 Regularization, Overfitting, Regularization

What will hapen if the test sample is 90% while evaluation or predictive sample is 10%?

Thursday, 11 July 2024 by upn.500

In the realm of machine learning, particularly when utilizing frameworks such as Google Cloud Machine Learning, the division of datasets into training, validation, and testing subsets is a fundamental step. This division is critical for the development of robust and generalizable predictive models. The specific case where the test sample constitutes 90% of the data

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Splitting, Machine Learning, Model Evaluation, Overfitting, Training Data

What role does dropout play in preventing overfitting during the training of a deep learning model, and how is it implemented in Keras?

Saturday, 15 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

Dropout is a regularization technique used in the training of deep learning models to prevent overfitting. Overfitting occurs when a model learns the details and noise in the training data to the extent that it performs poorly on new, unseen data. Dropout addresses this issue by randomly "dropping out" a proportion of neurons during the

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Deep learning in the browser with TensorFlow.js, Training model in Python and loading into TensorFlow.js, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Dropout, Keras, Overfitting, Regularization, TensorFlow

Will too long neural network training lead to overfitting?

Friday, 14 June 2024 by Agnieszka Ulrich

The notion that prolonged training of neural networks inevitably leads to overfitting is a nuanced topic that warrants a comprehensive examination. Overfitting is a fundamental challenge in machine learning, particularly in deep learning, where a model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data. This phenomenon occurs when the model learns not just

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Data, Datasets
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Overfitting, PyTorch, Regularization
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.
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