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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Rate Limiting

How can we defend against the brute force attacks in practice?

Tuesday, 30 April 2024 by Kryssz

Defending against brute force attacks is important in maintaining the security of web applications. Brute force attacks involve trying numerous combinations of usernames and passwords to gain unauthorized access to a system. These attacks can be automated, making them particularly dangerous. In practice, there are several strategies that can be employed to protect against brute

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Brute force testing, Brute force testing with Burp Suite
Tagged under: Account Lockout, CAPTCHA, Cybersecurity, Multi-factor Authentication, Rate Limiting, Security Measures

What server-side defenses can be implemented to mitigate DNS rebinding attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

DNS rebinding attacks are a type of cyber attack that exploit the inherent trust placed in DNS (Domain Name System) to bypass the same-origin policy enforced by web browsers. These attacks allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to private information or perform malicious actions on a victim's behalf. To mitigate DNS rebinding attacks, several

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, DNS Pinning, DNSSEC, IDPS, Network Segmentation, Patching, Rate Limiting, Response Policy Zones, Web Application Security

What are some examples of suboptimal design decisions in API design that were mentioned in the didactic material?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the field of cybersecurity, particularly in web application security, the design decisions made in developing an API can significantly impact the overall security of the system. Suboptimal design decisions in API design can introduce vulnerabilities and weaknesses that can be exploited by attackers. In the didactic material, several examples of suboptimal design decisions were

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: API Design, Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Error Handling, Input Validation, Rate Limiting, Sanitization, Secure Communication, Throttling, Web Application Security

How can a denial-of-service attack be carried out on a video conferencing application, rendering a user's computer unresponsive?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A denial-of-service (DoS) attack on a video conferencing application can be carried out in several ways, rendering a user's computer unresponsive. In order to understand how this attack is executed, it is important to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of video conferencing applications and the vulnerabilities that can be exploited. Video conferencing applications rely on a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Client-server Model, Cybersecurity, DoS Attack, HTTP Flood, ICMP Flood, Intrusion Detection Systems, Load Balancing, Patching, Rate Limiting, Resource Exhaustion, SYN Flood, Traffic Filtering, UDP Flood, Video Conferencing

How does the handling of head requests in server-side frameworks like Ruby on Rails impact server security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The handling of HEAD requests in server-side frameworks like Ruby on Rails can have a significant impact on server security. The HEAD request method is designed to retrieve metadata about a resource without retrieving the actual content. While this can be useful for certain purposes, it also introduces potential security vulnerabilities if not handled properly.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Cybersecurity, Denial Of Service Attacks, HEAD Requests, Information Disclosure, Input Validation, Rate Limiting, Ruby On Rails, Server Security, Server-side Frameworks

How can Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks disrupt the availability of a web application?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks can significantly disrupt the availability of a web application by overwhelming its resources, rendering it inaccessible to legitimate users. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in the design and implementation of web applications, causing a temporary or permanent denial of service. Understanding how DoS attacks work is important for web application security professionals to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Application-layer Attack, Cybersecurity, DDoS Protection Services, DoS Attacks, Flood Attack, Load Balancing, Network Infrastructure, Patch Management, Rate Limiting, Redundancy, SYN Flood Attack, Web Application Security

How can web application developers defend against DoS attacks, and what security measures can they implement?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application developers face the constant challenge of defending against DoS (Denial-of-Service) attacks, which can disrupt the normal functioning of their applications and negatively impact user experience. In order to protect their web applications from such attacks, developers can implement a range of security measures that target various aspects of the application's infrastructure and design.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: CAPTCHA Mechanisms, Content Delivery Networks, Cybersecurity, DoS Attacks, Input Validation, Monitoring And Logging, Network Infrastructure Protection, Rate Limiting, Session Management, Web Application Security

What are some strategies and best practices that web application developers can implement to mitigate the risks of DoS attacks, phishing attempts, and side channels?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application developers face numerous challenges when it comes to ensuring the security of their applications. One of the key concerns is the mitigation of risks associated with Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, phishing attempts, and side channels. In this answer, we will discuss some strategies and best practices that can be implemented to address these risks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, Anti-phishing Tools, Cybersecurity, DoS Attacks, Encryption, IDS/IPS, Load Balancing, Phishing Attempts, Rate Limiting, Secure Coding Practices, Secure Communication, Security Audits, Side Channels, Traffic Monitoring, Two-factor Authentication, User Education

How does Cloud CDN protect against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cloud CDN, a service provided by Google Cloud Platform (GCP), offers several features to protect against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. DDoS attacks aim to overwhelm a target server or network with a flood of traffic, rendering it inaccessible to legitimate users. Cloud CDN employs various techniques to detect and mitigate these attacks, ensuring

  • Published in Cloud Computing, EITC/CL/GCP Google Cloud Platform, GCP basic concepts, Cloud CDN, Examination review
Tagged under: Anycast Routing, Caching, Cloud CDN, Cloud Computing, DDoS Attacks, Rate Limiting, Traffic Filtering
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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