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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Server Security

What is the purpose of preflighted requests and how do they enhance server security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Preflighted requests play a important role in enhancing server security by providing an additional layer of protection against potential security vulnerabilities. In the context of web applications, preflighted requests are an integral part of the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) mechanism, which allows servers to specify who can access their resources. By understanding the purpose and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: CORS, Cross-origin Requests, CSRF Attacks, Cybersecurity, Preflighted Requests, Server Security

How can simple requests be distinguished from preflighted requests in terms of server security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the realm of server security, distinguishing between simple requests and preflighted requests is important to ensure the integrity and protection of web applications. Simple requests and preflighted requests are two types of HTTP requests that differ in their characteristics and security implications. Understanding these distinctions allows server administrators to implement appropriate security measures and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, CORS Policies, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Custom Headers, Cybersecurity, Header Injection, HTTP Methods, HTTP Requests, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Preflighted Requests, Server Security, Simple Requests, SQL Injection, Web Vulnerabilities

Why does implementing Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) alone not solve the problem of any site being able to send requests to the local server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) is an important mechanism that allows web browsers to make cross-origin requests from one domain to another. It is designed to enhance security by preventing unauthorized access to sensitive resources on a server. However, implementing CORS alone does not completely solve the problem of any site being able to send requests

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Controls, CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Server Security, Web Security

Describe the issue with the local server indicating whether the Zoom app was successfully launched or not. How was this issue addressed using an image-based workaround?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The issue with the local server in relation to the successful launch of the Zoom app can be attributed to various factors, including server configuration, network connectivity, and system requirements. In order to address this issue, an image-based workaround was implemented, which involved using virtualization software to create a virtual machine (VM) running a compatible

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Compatibility Issues, Cybersecurity, Local Server, Server Security, Virtualization, Zoom App

Why is it important to restrict connections to a local HTTP server only from trusted applications on the same machine?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Restricting connections to a local HTTP server only from trusted applications on the same machine is of utmost importance in ensuring the security and integrity of web applications. This practice, commonly referred to as server security, is a fundamental aspect of cybersecurity that aims to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access to web servers.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, HTTP Server, Server Security, Trusted Applications, Web Application Security

What is the purpose of the "safe buffer" shim library mentioned in the didactic material?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "safe buffer" shim library mentioned in the didactic material serves a important purpose in the realm of web application security, specifically in the context of server security for local HTTP servers. This library is designed to address the vulnerabilities associated with buffer overflows, a common and potentially devastating security issue in software applications. A

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Buffer Overflow, Cybersecurity, Memory Protection, Secure Coding, Server Security, Web Application Security

How does the buffer class in Node.js represent binary data?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The buffer class in Node.js serves as a important component for representing binary data. In the context of web application security, understanding how the buffer class handles binary data is essential for ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of data transmitted over local HTTP servers. To comprehend how the buffer class represents binary data, it is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Binary Data, Buffer Class, Cybersecurity, Local HTTP Server, Node.js, Server Security

How can user interaction be required to join a call and enhance the security of a local HTTP server?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

To enhance the security of a local HTTP server and require user interaction to join a call, several measures can be implemented. These measures focus on authentication, access control, and encryption, ensuring that only authorized users are allowed to access the server and participate in the call. By combining these techniques, the overall security of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Authentication, Cybersecurity, Encryption, Multi-factor Authentication, Server Security

What are the key considerations when using the buffer class in Node.js for server security?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

When it comes to server security in Node.js, the buffer class plays a important role in ensuring the safety of web applications. The buffer class is used to handle binary data in Node.js, allowing developers to manipulate and store raw data efficiently. However, there are several key considerations that need to be taken into account

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Buffer Class, Buffer Size Limitations, Cybersecurity, Encryption And Decryption, Input Validation, Node.js, Secure Buffer Operations, Secure Memory Handling, Server Security

Explain the concept of middleware in server security and its role in handling requests.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Middleware plays a important role in server security by acting as a bridge between the web application and the server. It serves as a layer of software that facilitates communication and data exchange between the client and the server, while also providing security measures to protect against potential threats. In the context of server security,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Server security: safe coding practices, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication, Authorization, Cybersecurity, Middleware, Server Security, Web Application Security
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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