What is the full meaning of SOP in web security?
The acronym SOP in web security stands for "Same-Origin Policy." The Same-Origin Policy is a foundational security concept implemented by web browsers to restrict how documents or scripts loaded from one origin can interact with resources from another origin. This mechanism is integral to the web security model as it is designed to prevent malicious
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model
How does the DNS rebinding attack work?
DNS rebinding attacks represent a sophisticated and insidious method by which an attacker exploits the Domain Name System (DNS) to manipulate the way a victim's browser interacts with different domains. Understanding the intricacies of these attacks requires a thorough comprehension of how DNS functions, how web browsers enforce the same-origin policy, and the mechanisms by
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks
What is the role of the "Forced Browse" feature in ZAP and how does it aid in identifying hidden files?
The "Forced Browse" feature in the Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an essential tool in the arsenal of a cybersecurity professional, particularly during the phase of web application penetration testing aimed at discovering hidden files and directories. The primary purpose of this feature is to systematically and exhaustively attempt to access files and directories that
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Hidden files, Discovering hidden files with ZAP, Examination review
What are the steps involved in using ZAP to spider a web application and why is this process important?
Spidering a web application using ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) involves a series of methodical steps designed to map out the entire structure of the web application. This process is essential in cybersecurity, particularly in web application penetration testing, as it helps uncover hidden files and directories that may not be readily visible through the standard
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Hidden files, Discovering hidden files with ZAP, Examination review
How does configuring ZAP as a local proxy help in discovering hidden files within a web application?
Configuring ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy) as a local proxy is a fundamental technique in the realm of web application penetration testing, particularly for the discovery of hidden files. This process involves setting up ZAP to intercept and analyze the traffic between your web browser and the target web application. By doing so, it allows penetration
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Hidden files, Discovering hidden files with ZAP, Examination review
What is Burp Suite used for?
Burp Suite is a comprehensive platform widely used in cybersecurity for web applications penetration testing. It is a powerful tool that assists security professionals in assessing the security of web applications by identifying vulnerabilities that malicious actors could exploit. One of the key features of Burp Suite is its ability to perform various types of
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, DotDotPwn – directory traversal fuzzing
How can ModSecurity be tested to ensure its effectiveness in protecting against common security vulnerabilities?
ModSecurity is a widely used web application firewall (WAF) module that provides protection against common security vulnerabilities. To ensure its effectiveness in protecting web applications, it is important to perform thorough testing. In this answer, we will discuss various methods and techniques to test ModSecurity and validate its ability to safeguard against common security threats.
Explain the purpose of the "inurl" operator in Google hacking and give an example of how it can be used.
The "inurl" operator in Google hacking is a powerful tool used in web applications penetration testing to search for specific keywords within the URL of a website. It allows security professionals to identify vulnerabilities and potential attack vectors by focusing on the structure and naming conventions of URLs. The primary purpose of the "inurl" operator
- Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Google hacking for pentesting, Google Dorks For penetration testing, Examination review
What are the potential consequences of successful command injection attacks on a web server?
Successful command injection attacks on a web server can have severe consequences, compromising the security and integrity of the system. Command injection is a type of vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server by injecting malicious input into a vulnerable application. This can lead to various potential consequences, including unauthorized
How can cookies be used as a potential attack vector in web applications?
Cookies can be used as a potential attack vector in web applications due to their ability to store and transmit sensitive information between the client and the server. While cookies are generally used for legitimate purposes, such as session management and user authentication, they can also be exploited by attackers to gain unauthorized access, perform