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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

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Questions and answers designated by tag: SOP

Is cookies security well aligned with the SOP (same origin policy)?

Tuesday, 05 March 2024 by riccardo024

Cookies play a important role in web security, and understanding how their security aligns with the Same Origin Policy (SOP) is essential in ensuring the protection of user data and preventing various attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). The SOP is a fundamental principle in web security that restricts how

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/ACSS Advanced Computer Systems Security, Network security, Web security model
Tagged under: Cookies Security, Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, Web Security

How does the Same Origin Policy handle the embedding of scripts from different origins? Are there any limitations or concerns related to this exception?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism in web browsers that restricts the interactions between different origins (i.e., combinations of scheme, host, and port) to protect users from malicious attacks. However, there are certain exceptions to the SOP that allow embedding of scripts from different origins under specific circumstances. In this response,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Exceptions to the Same Origin Policy, Examination review
Tagged under: CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Document.domain, Same Origin Policy, Security, SOP, Web Applications

Explain an exception to the Same Origin Policy that allows sites to submit forms to each other.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security concept in web applications that restricts the interaction between different origins (combinations of scheme, hostname, and port). It aims to prevent malicious websites from accessing sensitive information or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of the user. However, there are certain exceptions to the SOP that allow

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Exceptions to the Same Origin Policy, Examination review
Tagged under: CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, Web Applications Security

What potential workarounds exist to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and why are they not recommended?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented in web browsers to restrict interactions between different origins, such as websites or web applications. It ensures that resources (e.g., cookies, scripts, or data) from one origin cannot be accessed or manipulated by another origin. This policy is important in preventing Cross-Site Request Forgery

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, Web Security

What are the drawbacks of using the "document.domain" API to bypass the Same Origin Policy?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The "document.domain" API is a feature that can be used to bypass the Same Origin Policy (SOP) in web applications. The SOP is a important security mechanism that prevents malicious websites from accessing sensitive data or performing unauthorized actions on behalf of users. However, there are several drawbacks associated with using the "document.domain" API to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, XSS

What is the purpose of the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) API in enforcing the Same Origin Policy?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) API plays a important role in enforcing the Same Origin Policy (SOP) in web applications, thereby enhancing cybersecurity measures against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. To understand the purpose of CORS in enforcing SOP, it is essential to consider the fundamentals of SOP and CSRF. The Same Origin Policy is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: CORS, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP

How does the Same Origin Policy restrict interactions between different origins in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented in web browsers to restrict interactions between different origins in web applications. It plays a important role in mitigating the risk of Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks, a common vulnerability that can lead to unauthorized actions on behalf of unsuspecting users. The SOP is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, Web Security

What scenarios does the Same Origin Policy allow and deny in terms of website interactions?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security concept in web applications that restricts interactions between different origins, including websites, to prevent unauthorized access and protect user data. The SOP defines the rules for determining whether two web pages have the same origin, which is based on the combination of the protocol, domain, and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Origin Embedding, Cross-Origin Messaging, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, SOP, Web Security

How can an attacker bypass the Same Origin Policy to perform a CSRF attack using HTML frames or iframes?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The Same Origin Policy (SOP) is a fundamental security mechanism implemented by web browsers to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information and protect against various attacks, including Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). However, attackers can bypass the SOP and perform CSRF attacks using HTML frames or iframes by exploiting certain vulnerabilities in web applications. In this

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, CSRF, Cybersecurity, HTML Frames, Iframes, SOP, Web Security

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how does it exploit the Same Origin Policy?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a type of security vulnerability that can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of web applications. It exploits the Same Origin Policy (SOP), which is a fundamental security mechanism implemented by web browsers to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data. In this answer, we will consider the details of CSRF attacks

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Same Origin Policy, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: Browser Security, CSRF Tokens, Cybersecurity, SOP, Web Application Vulnerabilities, Web Security
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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