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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Web Development

What is the opening tag?

Monday, 31 August 2026 by Mark Helm

An opening tag is a fundamental concept in HTML (HyperText Markup Language), serving as the primary mechanism by which web developers define elements within an HTML document. Understanding the structure and purpose of an opening tag is indispensable for anyone beginning to work with web technologies, as it forms the basis for element creation, content

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals, Getting started, Creating HTML project and document
Tagged under: ** Placing One Opening Tag Inside Another Without Proper Closure Can Result In Unexpected Document Structure, An Opening Tag And A Closing Tag, And ``. The Opening Tag For These Elements Stands Alone And May Be Referred To As A Self-closing Tag, Attributes, Do Not Contain Any Content And Do Not Require A Closing Tag. These Include Elements Such As ``, DOM, EITCA/AI, HTML, Known As Void Elements, Opening Tag, Some Elements, Syntax, The Syntax Is Simply:, Though In HTML5, Web Development, With Content In Between. However

What are pingbacks and trackbacks?

Friday, 28 August 2026 by Mark Helm

Pingbacks and Trackbacks in WordPress: Concepts, Functionality, and Relevance Pingbacks and trackbacks are communication technologies developed as a way for blogs to notify each other when they reference or link to content. Both serve to facilitate interaction between blog posts across different websites, allowing for automatic or manual notifications when one post mentions another. Understanding

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/WPF WordPress Fundamentals, Customization, plugins, and settings, Moving a WordPress site
Tagged under: Comments, Pingbacks, Site Migration, Site Security, Trackbacks, Web Development, WordPress, XML-RPC

What are widgets?

Thursday, 27 August 2026 by Mark Helm

In the context of WordPress, widgets represent a fundamental component of the content management system’s customization capabilities. They are modular elements that provide users with the ability to add, arrange, and manage various features or content blocks within designated areas of a WordPress website, typically referred to as “widget areas” or “sidebars.” Understanding widgets is

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/WPF WordPress Fundamentals, WordPress Dashboard, Getting familiar with the WordPress dashboard
Tagged under: Accessibility, CMS, Plugin Development, Themes, UI/UX, Web Development, Widgets, WordPress

What settings are in the "Writing" section?

Thursday, 27 August 2026 by Mark Helm

The “Writing” section within the WordPress settings panel is a fundamental area for site administrators and content creators, as it influences how content is created, formatted, and published on the site. Understanding the various options available in this section enables users to tailor the content creation experience and integrate external publishing tools, thus streamlining workflows

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/WPF WordPress Fundamentals, Customization, plugins, and settings, Customizing WordPress via settings
Tagged under: Blogging, CMS, Content Management, Settings, Web Development, WordPress

Can someone without experience in Python and with basic notions of AI use TensorFlow.js to load a model converted from Keras, interpret the model.json file and shards, and ensure interactive real-time predictions in the browser?

Saturday, 22 November 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

The question posed concerns the feasibility for an individual with minimal Python experience and only a basic understanding of artificial intelligence concepts to use TensorFlow.js for loading a model converted from Keras, interpret the structure and contents of the model.json file and associated shard files, and provide interactive real-time predictions in a browser environment. The

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Advancing in Machine Learning, Importing Keras model into TensorFlow.js
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, JavaScript, Keras, Machine Learning Models, Model Deployment, Real-Time Prediction, TensorFlow.js, Web Development

How can an expert in artificial intelligence, but a beginner in programming, take advantage of TensorFlow.js?

Saturday, 22 November 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

TensorFlow.js is a JavaScript library developed by Google for training and deploying machine learning models in the browser and on Node.js. While its deep integration with the JavaScript ecosystem makes it popular among web developers, it also presents unique opportunities for those with an advanced understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) concepts but limited programming experience.

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, Advancing in Machine Learning, Introduction to TensorFlow.js
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, JavaScript, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, TensorFlow.js, Transfer Learning, Visualization, Web Development

Should one use the div element or are the article and section elements more recommended to be used?

Saturday, 05 July 2025 by Alexandru Tihoan

The question of whether one should use the `<div>` element or rely primarily on the `<article>` and `<section>` elements in HTML is an important consideration in the practice of semantic web development. Understanding the appropriate contexts for each element requires a solid grasp of semantic HTML, accessibility principles, and the overarching goal of creating maintainable,

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/HCF HTML and CSS Fundamentals, Getting started, Using boxes in websites
Tagged under: Accessibility, Frontend, HTML, Semantic Markup, SEO, Web Development

Does one need to purchase Elementor in order to use it with WordPress?

Thursday, 26 June 2025 by Alexandru Tihoan

Whether you need to purchase Elementor depends primarily on the requirements of your website project and the specific features you need for your WordPress site. Elementor is a versatile page builder plugin for WordPress, offered in two main versions: the free version (Elementor) and the paid version (Elementor Pro). Understanding the differences between these versions,

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/EWP Elementor for WordPress, Getting started, Working with Elementor
Tagged under: Elementor, Page Builder, Theme Design, Web Development, WooCommerce, WordPress

How does setting an element to display: none affect its visibility, space in the layout, and accessibility compared to simply setting its opacity to 0%?

Saturday, 10 May 2025 by EITCA Academy

When working with CSS to control the visibility and layout behavior of elements, two commonly used properties are `display: none` and `opacity: 0`. While both can make elements invisible on the page, their effects on document flow, layout, and accessibility differ substantially. Understanding the technical distinctions between these approaches is vital for implementing accessible, performant,

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/WFA Advanced Webflow, Advancing in Webflow, CSS display properties, Examination review
Tagged under: Accessibility, Best Practices, CSS, Layout, Performance, Web Development

What are the main differences between inline and inline-block elements in terms of flow, sizing, and ability to wrap to new lines?

Saturday, 10 May 2025 by EITCA Academy

The distinction between `inline` and `inline-block` elements is a foundational topic in web development, particularly in the context of CSS layout and display properties. Understanding how these values influence document flow, sizing, and line wrapping behavior is critical for effective layout management, whether one is developing directly with raw CSS or utilizing advanced design tools

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/WFA Advanced Webflow, Advancing in Webflow, CSS display properties, Examination review
Tagged under: CSS, Display Properties, HTML, Responsive Design, Web Development, Web Layout
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