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EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Gradient Descent

Why does the batch size control the number of examples in the batch in deep learning?

Friday, 09 August 2024 by Tomasz Ciołak

In the realm of deep learning, particularly when employing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) within the TensorFlow framework, the concept of batch size is fundamental. The batch size parameter controls the number of training examples utilized in one forward and backward pass during the training process. This parameter is pivotal for several reasons, including computational efficiency,

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLTF Deep Learning with TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks in TensorFlow, Convolutional neural networks basics
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Batch Size, Convergence, Generalization, Gradient Descent, Memory Constraints

Is a backpropagation neural network similar to a recurrent neural network?

Wednesday, 03 July 2024 by Arcadio Martín

A backpropagation neural network (BPNN) and a recurrent neural network (RNN) are both integral architectures within the domain of artificial intelligence and machine learning, each with distinct characteristics and applications. Understanding the similarities and differences between these two types of neural networks is important for their effective implementation, especially in the context of natural language

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFF TensorFlow Fundamentals, Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow, ML with recurrent neural networks
Tagged under: Activation Functions, Artificial Intelligence, BPNN, BPTT, Gradient Descent, RNN, Sequential Data

Can the activation function be only implemented by a step function (resulting with either 0 or 1)?

Tuesday, 18 June 2024 by dkarayiannakis

The assertion that the activation function in neural networks can only be implemented by a step function, which results in outputs of either 0 or 1, is a common misconception. While step functions, such as the Heaviside step function, were among the earliest activation functions used in neural networks, modern deep learning frameworks, including those

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Neural network, Training model
Tagged under: Activation Functions, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Gradient Descent, Neural Networks, PyTorch

Can loss be considered as a measure of how wrong the model is?

Monday, 17 June 2024 by Agnieszka Ulrich

The concept of "loss" in the context of deep learning is indeed a measure of how wrong a model is. This concept is fundamental to understanding how neural networks are trained and optimized. Let's consider the details to provide a comprehensive understanding. Understanding Loss in Deep Learning In the realm of deep learning, a model

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Data, Datasets
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Gradient Descent, Loss Function, Model Training, Neural Networks, Optimization Algorithms, PyTorch

Is it better to feed the dataset for neural network training in full rather than in batches?

Monday, 17 June 2024 by Agnieszka Ulrich

When training neural networks, the decision of whether to feed the dataset in full or in batches is a important one with significant implications on the efficiency and effectiveness of the training process. This decision is grounded in the understanding of the trade-offs between computational efficiency, memory usage, convergence speed, and generalization capabilities. Full Dataset

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Data, Datasets
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Batch Training, Gradient Descent, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, PyTorch

Does PyTorch directly implement backpropagation of loss?

Friday, 14 June 2024 by dkarayiannakis

PyTorch is a widely used open-source machine learning library that provides a flexible and efficient platform for developing deep learning models. One of the most significant aspects of PyTorch is its dynamic computation graph, which enables efficient and intuitive implementation of complex neural network architectures. A common misconception is that PyTorch does not directly handle

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/DLPP Deep Learning with Python and PyTorch, Introduction, Introduction to deep learning with Python and Pytorch
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Autograd, Backpropagation, Gradient Descent, Neural Networks, PyTorch

How does the layerwise learning technique address the vanishing gradient problem in QNNs?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The vanishing gradient problem is a significant challenge in training deep neural networks, including Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs). This issue arises when gradients used for updating network parameters diminish exponentially as they are backpropagated through the layers, leading to minimal updates in earlier layers and hindering effective learning. The layerwise learning technique has been proposed

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFQML TensorFlow Quantum Machine Learning, Overview of TensorFlow Quantum, Layer-wise learning for quantum neural networks, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Gradient Descent, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Optimization, QNNs, Quantum Circuits, Quantum Computing, Quantum Gates, Vanishing Gradient Problem

What is the barren plateau problem in the context of QNNs, and how does it affect the training process?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The barren plateau problem is a significant challenge encountered in the training of quantum neural networks (QNNs), which is particularly relevant in the context of TensorFlow Quantum and other quantum machine learning frameworks. This issue manifests as an exponential decay in the gradient of the cost function with respect to the parameters of the quantum

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFQML TensorFlow Quantum Machine Learning, Overview of TensorFlow Quantum, Layer-wise learning for quantum neural networks, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Gradient Descent, Optimization, Quantum Computing, Quantum Neural Networks, TensorFlow Quantum

What is the reparameterization trick, and why is it crucial for the training of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

The concept of the reparameterization trick is integral to the training of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), a class of generative models that have gained significant traction in the field of deep learning. To understand its importance, one must consider the mechanics of VAEs, the challenges they face during training, and how the reparameterization trick addresses these

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/ADL Advanced Deep Learning, Advanced generative models, Modern latent variable models, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning, Gradient Descent, Latent Variable Models, Reparameterization Trick, VAEs

What role do loss functions such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Cross-Entropy Loss play in training RNNs, and how is backpropagation through time (BPTT) used to optimize these models?

Tuesday, 11 June 2024 by EITCA Academy

In the domain of advanced deep learning, particularly when dealing with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and their application to sequential data, loss functions such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Cross-Entropy Loss are pivotal. These loss functions serve as the guiding metrics that drive the optimization process, thereby facilitating the learning and improvement of the

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/ADL Advanced Deep Learning, Recurrent neural networks, Sequences and recurrent networks, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, BPTT, Cross-entropy Loss, Gradient Descent, Loss Functions, Mean Squared Error
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