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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Phishing Attacks

How can HTML injection be used to steal sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTML injection, also known as cross-site scripting (XSS), is a web vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject malicious HTML code into a target website. By exploiting this vulnerability, an attacker can steal sensitive information or perform unauthorized actions on the target website. In this answer, we will explore how HTML injection can be used

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, Iframe Injection and HTML injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Scripting, CSRF, Cybersecurity, Defacement, HTML Injection, Keylogging, Malware Distribution, Phishing Attacks, Sensitive Information, Session Hijacking, Unauthorized Actions, Web Vulnerability, XSS

What is the purpose of iframe injection in web application attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Iframe injection is a technique employed in web application attacks that aims to manipulate the content of a webpage by injecting an iframe element into its HTML code. The purpose of iframe injection is to deceive users, exploit vulnerabilities, and facilitate various malicious activities. This response will provide a comprehensive explanation of the purpose of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, Iframe Injection and HTML injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Clickjacking, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Malware Delivery, Phishing Attacks, Web Application Security

What are the potential risks associated with using weak or breached passwords?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Using weak or breached passwords poses significant risks to the security of web applications. In the field of cybersecurity, it is important to understand these risks and take appropriate measures to mitigate them. This answer will provide a detailed and comprehensive explanation of the potential risks associated with using weak or breached passwords, highlighting their

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Authentication, Introduction to authentication, Examination review
Tagged under: Account Takeover, Brute-Force Attacks, Cybersecurity, Data Breaches, Password Security, Phishing Attacks

How can password managers help protect against phishing attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Password managers play a important role in protecting against phishing attacks by providing a secure and convenient way to manage and store passwords. Phishing attacks are a common cybersecurity threat where attackers attempt to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and financial details. These attacks often involve fraudulent websites or emails

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Online Security, Password Managers, Phishing Attacks, Two-factor Authentication

Why is it important for web developers to be aware of the potential confusion caused by visually similar characters in domain names?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web developers play a important role in ensuring the security and integrity of web applications. One aspect of web application security that developers must be aware of is the potential confusion caused by visually similar characters in domain names. This issue poses a significant risk as it can lead to various cyber attacks, including Denial-of-Service

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Homograph Attacks, Phishing Attacks, Side-Channel Attacks, Web Application Security

How can web application developers mitigate the risks associated with phishing attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Phishing attacks pose a significant threat to web application security, as they exploit human vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Web application developers play a important role in mitigating these risks by implementing robust security measures. In this response, we will discuss several strategies that developers can employ to protect against phishing attacks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Incident Response Plan, Input Validation, Phishing Attacks, Secure Authentication, Security Updates, SSL/TLS Encryption, User Education, Web Application Firewall, Web Application Security

What are some recommended security measures that web application developers can implement to protect against phishing attacks and side channel attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web application developers play a important role in ensuring the security of web applications against various types of attacks, including phishing attacks and side channel attacks. Phishing attacks aim to deceive users into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details, by impersonating a trusted entity. Side channel attacks, on the other hand,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Authentication Mechanisms, Cybersecurity, Phishing Attacks, Secure Communication, Side-Channel Attacks, Web Application Security

Why is user education important in the context of web application security? What are some key practices that users should follow to protect themselves from potential threats like phishing attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

User education plays a important role in enhancing web application security. In the context of web applications, users are often the weakest link in the security chain. By educating users about the potential threats and best practices to protect themselves, organizations can significantly reduce the risk of successful attacks, such as phishing attacks. In this

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Best Practices, Cybersecurity, Cybersecurity Awareness, Phishing Attacks, User Education, Web Application Security

Explain how phishing attacks target users and trick them into revealing sensitive information. What are some common methods used by attackers to carry out phishing attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Phishing attacks are a prevalent form of cybercrime that targets users with the intention of tricking them into revealing sensitive information. These attacks exploit human vulnerabilities and manipulate individuals into providing personal data, such as login credentials, credit card numbers, or social security numbers. Understanding how phishing attacks target users and the common methods employed

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Email Phishing, Pharming, Phishing Attacks, Smishing, Social Engineering, Spear Phishing, Whaling

How can attackers manipulate HTTP requests and responses to carry out phishing attacks or mine cryptocurrencies using visitors' computing resources?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Attackers can manipulate HTTP requests and responses to carry out phishing attacks or mine cryptocurrencies using visitors' computing resources by exploiting vulnerabilities in web protocols, such as DNS, HTTP, cookies, and sessions. Understanding these vulnerabilities is important for web application security. Firstly, attackers can manipulate DNS (Domain Name System) to redirect users to malicious websites

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Web protocols, DNS, HTTP, cookies, sessions, Examination review
Tagged under: Cryptojacking, Cybersecurity, DNS Vulnerabilities, HTTP Manipulation, Phishing Attacks, Web Application Security
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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