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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Content Security Policy

How can website owners prevent stored HTML injection attacks on their web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Website owners can take several measures to prevent stored HTML injection attacks on their web applications. HTML injection, also known as cross-site scripting (XSS), is a common web vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious code into a website, which is then executed by unsuspecting users. This can lead to various security risks, such as

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, bWAPP - HTML injection - stored - blog, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Session Management, Web Security

How can a web developer mitigate XSS vulnerabilities?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

XSS (Cross-site scripting) vulnerabilities pose a significant threat to web applications, as they allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into trusted websites. As a web developer, it is important to understand how to mitigate these vulnerabilities to ensure the security and integrity of your web applications. In this response, we will discuss various techniques and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Cross-site scripting, XSS - reflected, stored and DOM, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cookie Security, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Regular Security Updates, Sanitization, Session Management, Whitelisting

How does the trusted types directive in a content security policy help mitigate DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The trusted types directive in a content security policy (CSP) is a powerful mechanism that helps mitigate DOM-based cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in web applications. XSS vulnerabilities occur when an attacker is able to inject malicious scripts into a web page, which are then executed by the victim's browser. These scripts can be used to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Practical web applications security, Securing web applications with modern platform features, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, DOM-based XSS, Trusted Types, Web Application Security, XSS Vulnerabilities

How can content security policy (CSP) help mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Content Security Policy (CSP) is a powerful mechanism that can significantly help mitigate cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in web applications. XSS is a type of attack where an attacker injects malicious code into a website, which is then executed by unsuspecting users who visit the compromised site. This can lead to various security risks, such

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Practical web applications security, Securing web applications with modern platform features, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, CSP, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, XSS

What security measures do browsers employ to ensure the secure execution of untrusted code?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Modern web browsers employ various security measures to ensure the secure execution of untrusted code. These measures are important in protecting users from potential browser attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and code injection. In this response, we will explore some of the key security measures implemented by browsers to mitigate these risks. 1. Same-Origin

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Automatic Updates, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Sandboxing, Secure Coding Practices

What are some measures that servers and browsers can implement to protect against DNS rebinding attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

DNS rebinding attacks are a type of cyber attack that exploit the way web browsers and servers handle DNS resolution. In a DNS rebinding attack, an attacker tricks a victim's browser into making a request to a malicious website, which then uses the victim's browser to make requests to internal resources on the victim's network.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DNS attacks, DNS rebinding attacks, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, DNS Pinning, DNSSEC, IDPS, Same Origin Policy

How can a local HTTP server secure itself when a user clicks on a link starting with a specific URL?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In order to secure a local HTTP server when a user clicks on a link starting with a specific URL, it is important to implement various security measures to protect against potential threats. This answer will provide a detailed and comprehensive explanation of these measures, based on factual knowledge in the field of Cybersecurity –

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Access Control, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Logging And Monitoring, SSL/TLS, Updates And Patch Management, URL Whitelisting

What measures have browsers implemented to mitigate the link color attack?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Browsers play a important role in ensuring the security of web applications by implementing various measures to mitigate the link color attack. The link color attack, also known as the CSS injection attack, is a type of code injection attack where an attacker injects malicious CSS code into a web page to manipulate the link

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Injection, Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Sandboxing, Sanitization

How can web application developers mitigate the risks associated with phishing attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Phishing attacks pose a significant threat to web application security, as they exploit human vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Web application developers play a important role in mitigating these risks by implementing robust security measures. In this response, we will discuss several strategies that developers can employ to protect against phishing attacks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Incident Response Plan, Input Validation, Phishing Attacks, Secure Authentication, Security Updates, SSL/TLS Encryption, User Education, Web Application Firewall, Web Application Security

What is Content Security Policy (CSP) and how does it help mitigate the risk of XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Content Security Policy (CSP) is a security mechanism implemented in web applications to mitigate the risk of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. XSS attacks occur when an attacker injects malicious scripts into a website, which are then executed by a victim's browser. These scripts can steal sensitive information, manipulate content, or perform other malicious activities. CSP

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, CSP, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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