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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals > Cross-site scripting

Do stored XSS attacks occur when a malicious script is included in a request to a web application and then sent back to the user?

Thursday, 13 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of security vulnerability that occurs in web applications. The statement "Stored XSS attacks occur when a malicious script is included in a request to a web application and then sent back to the user" is false. To understand why this is the case, it is essential to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Tagged under: ContentSecurityPolicy, Cybersecurity, InputValidation, OutputEncoding, ReflectedXSS, StoredXSS

What is Content Security Policy (CSP) and how does it help mitigate the risk of XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Content Security Policy (CSP) is a security mechanism implemented in web applications to mitigate the risk of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. XSS attacks occur when an attacker injects malicious scripts into a website, which are then executed by a victim's browser. These scripts can steal sensitive information, manipulate content, or perform other malicious activities. CSP

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, CSP, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

Describe how an attacker can inject JavaScript code disguised as a URL in a server's error page to execute malicious code on the site.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

An attacker can inject JavaScript code disguised as a URL in a server's error page to execute malicious code on the site. This type of attack is known as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and it poses a significant threat to web applications. In order to understand how this attack works, it is important to have a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Web Application Security, XSS

Explain how AngularJS can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on a website.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

AngularJS is a popular JavaScript framework that allows developers to build dynamic web applications. While AngularJS provides robust security features, it is not immune to exploitation. One such vulnerability that can be exploited in AngularJS is Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). In this answer, we will explain how AngularJS can be exploited to execute arbitrary code on

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: AngularJS, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Web Application Security, XSS

How does an attacker exploit a vulnerable input field or parameter to perform an echoing XSS attack?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

An attacker can exploit a vulnerable input field or parameter to perform an echoing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack by injecting malicious code that gets executed in the victim's browser. This type of attack occurs when an application does not properly validate or sanitize user input, allowing the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary scripts on

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Input Sanitization, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Security Updates

What is cross-site scripting (XSS) and why is it considered a common vulnerability in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a prevalent vulnerability in web applications that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into trusted websites viewed by other users. This vulnerability arises when a web application fails to properly validate and sanitize user input before rendering it on a web page. XSS attacks can have severe consequences, including the theft

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Security Assessments, Web Application Security, XSS

What is the proposed solution in the research paper "CSP is dead, long live CSP" to address the challenges of CSP implementation?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The research paper titled "CSP is dead, long live CSP" proposes a solution to address the challenges of Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation in the context of web application security, specifically focusing on Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) defenses. This solution aims to enhance the effectiveness of CSP in mitigating XSS attacks by introducing novel techniques and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, Dynamic Policy Adaptation, Strict Policies, Web Application Security, XSS Defenses

What are the limitations and challenges associated with implementing CSP?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) is an essential step in enhancing the security of web applications, particularly in mitigating the risks associated with cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. However, like any security measure, CSP also has its limitations and challenges. In this answer, we will explore these limitations and challenges in detail. 1. Browser Support: One

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, CSP, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, XSS

How does Content Security Policy (CSP) help protect against XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Content Security Policy (CSP) is a important defense mechanism that helps protect against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in the realm of web application security. XSS attacks are a prevalent type of attack where malicious actors inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by users, thereby compromising their browsing experience or stealing sensitive information. CSP provides

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cross-Site Scripting, CSP, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

What are some common defenses against XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks are a common type of web application vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can be used to steal sensitive information, manipulate content, or launch further attacks. To protect against XSS attacks, web application developers can implement a variety of defenses.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting defenses, Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Cybersecurity, HTTP Headers, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Secure Cookies, Security Updates, Session Management, Vulnerability Scanning
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