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EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers categorized in: Cybersecurity > EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals > Cross-site scripting > Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Do stored XSS attacks occur when a malicious script is included in a request to a web application and then sent back to the user?

Thursday, 13 June 2024 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of security vulnerability that occurs in web applications. The statement "Stored XSS attacks occur when a malicious script is included in a request to a web application and then sent back to the user" is false. To understand why this is the case, it is essential to

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
Tagged under: ContentSecurityPolicy, Cybersecurity, InputValidation, OutputEncoding, ReflectedXSS, StoredXSS

What is the defense-in-depth approach to mitigating XSS attacks and why is it important to implement multiple layers of security controls?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The defense-in-depth approach is a comprehensive strategy used to mitigate Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in web applications. It involves implementing multiple layers of security controls to protect against different attack vectors and ensure the overall security of the system. This approach is important in preventing XSS attacks, which can have severe consequences such as unauthorized

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Attack Vectors, Cybersecurity, Defense-in-Depth, Security Controls, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

Explain the concept of tag name evasion in XSS attacks and how attackers exploit it.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Tag name evasion is a technique used by attackers in Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks to bypass security measures and inject malicious code into web applications. In XSS attacks, the attacker aims to exploit vulnerabilities in a web application by injecting malicious scripts that are executed by unsuspecting users. These scripts can steal sensitive information, manipulate

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Tag Name Evasion, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

How does HTML escaping help in preventing XSS attacks? Are there any limitations to this technique?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

HTML escaping is a important technique in preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in web applications. XSS attacks occur when an attacker injects malicious code into a web page, which is then executed by the victim's browser. This can lead to various security vulnerabilities, such as stealing sensitive information, session hijacking, or defacing the website. HTML

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Contextual Output Encoding, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, HTML Escaping, Web Application Security, XSS Prevention

Why is it important to properly sanitize and validate user input to prevent XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

To understand the importance of properly sanitizing and validating user input to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, we must first grasp the nature and consequences of XSS attacks. XSS is a type of security vulnerability commonly found in web applications, where attackers inject malicious scripts into the trusted websites viewed by other users. These scripts

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Security, Web Applications, XSS

What are the different types of XSS attacks and how do they differ from each other?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a common vulnerability in web applications that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. XSS attacks can have various types and understanding these types is important for effective web application security. In this answer, we will explore the different types of XSS attacks and how

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Vulnerabilities, Web Application Security, XSS Attacks

Describe the steps that developers can take to mitigate the risk of XSS vulnerabilities in web applications.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Developers can take several steps to mitigate the risk of XSS vulnerabilities in web applications. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a common web application security vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. These scripts can be used to steal sensitive information, perform unauthorized actions, or deface the website.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Content Security Policy, Context-Specific Output Encoding, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Output Encoding, Security Education, Security Testing, Security Updates

What are the potential consequences of a successful XSS attack?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a type of web application vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. When successfully exploited, XSS attacks can have severe consequences, compromising the security and integrity of a web application. In this answer, we will explore the potential consequences of a successful XSS

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Information Theft, Web Application Security, XSS

How can Cross-Site Scripting via data and JavaScript URLs be exploited by attackers?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a prevalent vulnerability in web applications that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into trusted websites. One common method of exploiting XSS is through data and JavaScript URLs. In this answer, we will explore how attackers can exploit this vulnerability and the potential risks it poses. Data URLs are a type

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Data URLs, Injection Attacks, JavaScript URLs, Web Application Security, XSS Vulnerabilities

Explain the concept of Stored XSS and how it differs from other types of XSS attacks.

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) is a type of security vulnerability that affects web applications. It occurs when an attacker injects malicious scripts into a target website, which are then permanently stored and displayed to other users. This form of XSS attack differs from other types of XSS attacks, namely Reflected XSS and DOM-based XSS, in

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, DOM-based XSS, Reflected XSS, Stored XSS, Web Application Security, XSS Vulnerabilities
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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