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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Cyber Threats

What are some potential consequences of a successful stored HTML injection attack?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A successful stored HTML injection attack can have severe consequences for both the targeted web application and its users. This type of attack occurs when an attacker is able to inject malicious HTML code into a web application, which is then stored and displayed to other users. The injected code is executed by the user's

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, bWAPP - HTML injection - stored - blog, Examination review
Tagged under: Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, HTML Injection, Stored Attack, Web Application Security, Web Security

What is stored HTML injection and how does it differ from other types of HTML injection attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Stored HTML injection, also known as persistent HTML injection, is a type of web application vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject malicious HTML code into a web application's database or other storage mechanism. This injected HTML code is then retrieved and displayed to other users of the application, potentially leading to various security risks.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, bWAPP - HTML injection - stored - blog, Examination review
Tagged under: Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Secure Coding, Stored HTML Injection, Web Application Security, Web Application Vulnerabilities

What is the purpose of iframe injection in web application attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Iframe injection is a technique employed in web application attacks that aims to manipulate the content of a webpage by injecting an iframe element into its HTML code. The purpose of iframe injection is to deceive users, exploit vulnerabilities, and facilitate various malicious activities. This response will provide a comprehensive explanation of the purpose of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, Iframe Injection and HTML injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Clickjacking, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Malware Delivery, Phishing Attacks, Web Application Security

How does a CSRF attack work and what are the potential consequences for a web application and its users?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack is a type of web attack that exploits the trust a web application has in a user's browser. In this attack, an attacker tricks a victim into performing unwanted actions on a web application without the victim's knowledge or consent. CSRF attacks can have severe consequences for both the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WAPT Web Applications Penetration Testing, Web attacks practice, CSRF - Cross Site Request Forgery, Examination review
Tagged under: CSRF Protection, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Web Application Security, Web Security, Web Vulnerabilities

What is the purpose of auto-updates in browser security and why are they considered standard practice?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Auto-updates in browser security serve the purpose of ensuring that web browsers are equipped with the latest security patches, bug fixes, and feature enhancements. They are considered standard practice due to their ability to significantly enhance the overall security posture of web applications and protect users from various cyber threats. In this answer, we will

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Browser attacks, Browser architecture, writing secure code, Examination review
Tagged under: Auto-updates, Browser Security, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Security Patches, Vulnerabilities

What is the purpose of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack on a web application?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A denial-of-service (DoS) attack on a web application is a malicious act that aims to disrupt or disable the normal functioning of the application, rendering it unavailable to legitimate users. The primary purpose of such an attack is to overwhelm the target web application with a flood of illegitimate requests or other forms of malicious

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, DoS, phishing and side channels, Denial-of-service, phishing and side channels, Examination review
Tagged under: Competitive Advantage, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, DoS Attacks, Hacktivism, Web Application Security

Why is it important to properly sanitize and validate user input to prevent XSS attacks?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

To understand the importance of properly sanitizing and validating user input to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, we must first grasp the nature and consequences of XSS attacks. XSS is a type of security vulnerability commonly found in web applications, where attackers inject malicious scripts into the trusted websites viewed by other users. These scripts

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Cross-site scripting, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Examination review
Tagged under: Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Input Validation, Security, Web Applications, XSS

What are some of the challenges faced in web security due to the technical decisions made during the design of the web?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web security is a critical aspect of protecting web applications from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other malicious activities. However, several challenges arise due to the technical decisions made during the design of the web, which can potentially compromise the security of these applications. In this response, we will explore some of these challenges and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Challenges, Cyber Threats, Cybersecurity, Technical Decisions, Vulnerabilities, Web Security
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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