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The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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Questions and answers categorized in: Artificial Intelligence > EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning > First steps in Machine Learning

Right now, should I use Estimators since TensorFlow 2 is more effective and easy to use?

Tuesday, 25 November 2025 by Leandro Rodrigues

The question of whether to use Estimators in contemporary TensorFlow workflows is an important one, particularly for practitioners who are beginning their journey in machine learning, or those who are transitioning from earlier versions of TensorFlow. To provide a comprehensive answer, it is necessary to examine the historical context of Estimators, their technical characteristics, their

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Plain and simple estimators
Tagged under: API Design, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Estimator, Keras, Machine Learning, Model Deployment, TensorFlow

I have a question regarding hyperparameter tuning. I don't understand when one should calibrate those hyperparameters?

Monday, 17 November 2025 by Giacomo Rosso

Hyperparameter tuning is a critical phase in the machine learning workflow, directly impacting the performance and generalization ability of models. Understanding when to calibrate hyperparameters requires a solid grasp of both the machine learning process and the function of hyperparameters within it. Hyperparameters are configuration variables that are set prior to the commencement of the

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Cross-validation, Hyperparameter Tuning, Machine Learning, Model Evaluation, Model Optimization, Model Selection, Validation Techniques

How to describe more precisely optimization techniques like grid search, random search, or Bayesian optimization?

Friday, 24 October 2025 by Marcin Sawicki

Optimization techniques such as grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization play a fundamental role in the machine learning workflow, especially during the model selection and hyperparameter tuning phase. Understanding the theoretical basis, practical implementation, and comparative strengths and weaknesses of these techniques is vital for practitioners aiming to achieve optimal model performance. This detailed

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Bayesian Optimization, Google Cloud, Grid Search, Hyperparameter Optimization, Random Search

What is the difference between weights and biases in training of neural networks AI models?

Wednesday, 15 October 2025 by Daniel Ilie

The distinction between weights and biases is fundamental in the structure and operation of artificial neural networks, which are a cornerstone of modern machine learning systems. Understanding these two components and their respective roles during the training phase is important for interpreting how models learn from data and make predictions. 1. Overview of Weights and

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Bias, Machine Learning Theory, Neural Networks, Training Phase, Weights

What is an optimisation algorithm?

Sunday, 12 October 2025 by Yasemin Gundogdu

An optimisation algorithm, within the context of machine learning, refers to a systematic mathematical process or procedure used for adjusting the internal parameters of a machine learning model to improve its performance on a specific task. The primary goal of an optimisation algorithm is to find the optimal values of these parameters—commonly known as weights

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Gradient Descent, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Optimisation Algorithm

What is artificial intelligence and what is it currently used for in everyday life?

Friday, 10 October 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science devoted to the creation of systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and decision-making. AI encompasses a broad spectrum of subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and expert systems.

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Plain and simple estimators
Tagged under: AI, Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Computer Vision, Estimators, Everyday Applications, Machine Learning, NLP, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning

What basic differences exist between supervised and unsupervised learning in machine learning and how is each one identified?

Thursday, 09 October 2025 by JOSE ALFONSIN PENA

Supervised and unsupervised learning constitute two fundamental approaches in machine learning, each characterized by the nature of the data they operate on and the objectives they pursue. An accurate understanding of their basic differences is vital when embarking on any study or practical implementation of machine learning systems, particularly within educational courses that introduce foundational

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Google Cloud, Machine Learning, ML Algorithms, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning

In order to train algorithms, what is the most important: data quality or data quantity?

Monday, 06 October 2025 by Nadia BENYAHIA

The question of whether data quality or data quantity holds greater importance in training algorithms is central to the practice of machine learning. Both factors significantly influence model performance, but their relative importance varies depending on the context, the type of algorithm, and the application domain. To provide a comprehensive and factual perspective, it is

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, The 7 steps of machine learning
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Preparation, Data Quality, Data Quantity, Machine Learning, Model Training

How easy is working with TensorBoard for model visualization

Saturday, 16 August 2025 by Cleopas2025

TensorBoard is a powerful visualization toolkit designed to facilitate the inspection, understanding, and debugging of machine learning models, particularly those developed using TensorFlow. Its utility stretches across the entire model development lifecycle, from the initial stages of experimentation to the ongoing monitoring of training and evaluation metrics. The platform provides a rich suite of features

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, TensorBoard for model visualization
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Deep Learning, Google Cloud, Keras, Machine Learning Tools, Model Debugging, Model Training, TensorBoard, TensorFlow, Visualization

What does it mean to containerize an exported model?

Wednesday, 23 July 2025 by Ioannis Charizonas

Containerization refers to the encapsulation of an application and its dependencies into a standardized unit called a container. In the context of machine learning, "exported model" typically refers to a trained model that has been serialized to a portable format (for example, a TensorFlow SavedModel, a PyTorch .pt file, or a scikit-learn .pkl file). Containerizing

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/GCML Google Cloud Machine Learning, First steps in Machine Learning, Serverless predictions at scale
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Run, Containerization, Docker, MLOps, Model Deployment
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