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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

Brussels, European Union

Governing European IT Certification (EITC) framework in support of the IT professionalism and Digital Society

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Code Execution

What is the purpose of the return statement in a JavaScript function and how does it affect the function's execution?

Tuesday, 21 May 2024 by EITCA Academy

The return statement in JavaScript serves a fundamental role within the context of functions, which are reusable blocks of code designed to perform specific tasks. The primary purpose of the return statement is to terminate the execution of a function and specify a value to be returned to the function caller. This mechanism is important

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/JSF JavaScript Fundamentals, Functions in JavaScript, Return statement, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Functions, JavaScript, Programming, Return Statement, Web Development

What happens when a function encounters a return statement?

Monday, 07 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

When a function encounters a return statement in JavaScript, several important things happen. First, the function immediately stops executing any further code and exits. The value specified in the return statement is then passed back to the calling code as the result of the function call. This returned value can be used by the calling

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/JSF JavaScript Fundamentals, Functions in JavaScript, Introduction to global and local scope, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Functions, JavaScript, Modular Programming, Return Statement, Web Development

How does the order of function declarations affect the execution of code in JavaScript?

Monday, 07 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The order of function declarations plays a important role in the execution of code in JavaScript. When JavaScript code is executed, it goes through two phases: the compilation phase and the execution phase. During the compilation phase, the JavaScript engine scans the entire code and identifies all the function declarations. It then creates the functions

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/JSF JavaScript Fundamentals, Functions in JavaScript, Exploring the importance of code order, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Function Declarations, Function Expressions, Function Hoisting, JavaScript, Web Development

Explain the concept of returning values in JavaScript functions and its significance in code execution.

Monday, 07 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Returning values in JavaScript functions is a fundamental concept that plays a important role in code execution and overall program functionality. When a function is called, it can perform a series of operations and produce a result, which can be captured and utilized by the calling code. In JavaScript, the return statement is used to

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/JSF JavaScript Fundamentals, Functions in JavaScript, Returning values in a function, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Functions, JavaScript, Modularity, Returning Values, Web Development

Why is it important to import dependent scripts before using them in your code?

Monday, 07 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Importing dependent scripts before using them in your code is important in web development, specifically when working with JavaScript. This practice ensures that all the necessary functionalities and dependencies are available for your code to run smoothly and without any errors. By importing the required scripts beforehand, you establish a clear order of execution, preventing

  • Published in Web Development, EITC/WD/JSF JavaScript Fundamentals, Getting started, Adding JavaScript to a website, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Dependent Scripts, Importing Scripts, JavaScript, Web Development

What is Google Colab and how is it similar to the Jupyter project?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Google Colab, short for Google Colaboratory, is a cloud-based development environment that allows users to write, execute, and share Python code. It is a free service provided by Google and is widely used in the field of artificial intelligence, including TensorFlow. One of the main similarities between Google Colab and the Jupyter project is that

  • Published in Artificial Intelligence, EITC/AI/TFF TensorFlow Fundamentals, TensorFlow in Google Colaboratory, Getting started with Google Colaboratory, Examination review
Tagged under: Artificial Intelligence, Cloud-based Development Environment, Code Execution, Collaboration, Google Colab, Google Services, Interactive Platform, Jupyter Project, Multi-language Support, Notebooks, Sharing

How can untrusted websites send requests to a local HTTP server and potentially trigger code execution?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the field of web application security, it is important to understand the potential risks associated with untrusted websites sending requests to a local HTTP server, which can potentially trigger code execution. This scenario poses a significant threat to the security and integrity of the server and the data it holds. To comprehend how this

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Server security, Local HTTP server security, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, HTTP Server, Web Application Security

Explain the potential risks associated with the execution of remote code during the npm install process in a Node.js project, and how can these risks be minimized?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The execution of remote code during the npm install process in a Node.js project can introduce potential risks to the security and integrity of the application. These risks primarily arise from the fact that the npm registry, where Node.js packages are hosted, allows developers to publish and distribute code that can be executed during the

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Managing web security, Managing security concerns in Node.js project, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Cybersecurity, Node.js, NPM, Package Management, Supply Chain Attacks

How does code injection differ from other types of injection attacks in web applications?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Code injection is a type of injection attack that occurs in web applications when an attacker is able to inject malicious code into the application's source code or interpreter, resulting in the execution of unintended commands. This attack technique differs from other types of injection attacks, such as SQL injection and OS command injection, in

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Injection attacks, Code injection, Examination review
Tagged under: Code Execution, Cybersecurity, Injection Attacks, Input Validation, Sanitization, Web Application Security

Why is web security difficult due to the goals of browsers to execute code from untrusted individuals without negative consequences?

Saturday, 05 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Web security is a complex and challenging field due to various factors, one of which is the inherent goals of browsers to execute code from untrusted individuals without negative consequences. This difficulty arises from the need to strike a balance between providing a rich and dynamic user experience and ensuring the safety and integrity of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/WASF Web Applications Security Fundamentals, Introduction, Introduction to web security, HTML and JavaScript review, Examination review
Tagged under: Browsers, Code Execution, Cross-Site Request Forgery, Cross-Site Scripting, Cybersecurity, Same Origin Policy, Untrusted Sources, Vulnerabilities, Web Security
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EITCA Academy is a part of the European IT Certification framework

The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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