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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: NP

Can the NP class be equal to the EXPTIME class?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question of whether the NP class can be equal to the EXPTIME class delves into the foundational aspects of computational complexity theory. To address this query comprehensively, it is essential to understand the definitions and properties of these complexity classes, the relationships between them, and the implications of such an equality. Definitions and Properties

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Time complexity with different computational models
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, EXPTIME, NP, Time Complexity, Turing Machine

Are there problems in PSPACE for which there is no known NP algorithm?

Saturday, 25 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

In the realm of computational complexity theory, particularly when examining space complexity classes, the relationship between PSPACE and NP is of significant interest. To address the question directly: yes, there are problems in PSPACE for which there is no known NP algorithm. This assertion is rooted in the definitions and relationships between these complexity classes.

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Space complexity classes
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, NP, Polynomial Space, PSPACE, QBF

Can a problem be in NP complexity class if there is a non deterministic turing machine that will solve it in polynomial time

Friday, 24 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The question "Can a problem be in NP complexity class if there is a non-deterministic Turing machine that will solve it in polynomial time?" touches upon fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory. To address this question comprehensively, we must consider the definitions and characteristics of the NP complexity class and the role of non-deterministic Turing

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Definition of NP and polynomial verifiability
Tagged under: Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, Non-deterministic Turing Machine, NP, Polynomial Time

NP is the class of languages that have polynomial time verifiers

Thursday, 23 May 2024 by Emmanuel Udofia

The class NP, which stands for "nondeterministic polynomial time," is a fundamental concept in computational complexity theory, a subfield of theoretical computer science. To understand NP, one must first grasp the notion of decision problems, which are questions with a yes-or-no answer. A language in this context refers to a set of strings over some

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Definition of NP and polynomial verifiability
Tagged under: Computational Complexity Theory, Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, NP, Polynomial Time, Verifier

What are the open questions regarding the relationship between BQP and NP, and what would it mean for complexity theory if BQP is proven to be strictly larger than P?

Sunday, 06 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The relationship between BQP (Bounded-error Quantum Polynomial time) and NP (Nondeterministic Polynomial time) is a topic of great interest in complexity theory. BQP is the class of decision problems that can be solved by a quantum computer in polynomial time with a bounded error probability, while NP is the class of decision problems that can

  • Published in Quantum Information, EITC/QI/QIF Quantum Information Fundamentals, Introduction to Quantum Complexity Theory, BQP, Examination review
Tagged under: BQP, Complexity Theory, Factoring, NP, Quantum Computing, Quantum Information

How do we convert a problem in NP into an instance of the satisfiability problem?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The process of converting a problem in NP (Nondeterministic Polynomial time) into an instance of the satisfiability problem (SAT) involves transforming the original problem into a logical formula that can be evaluated by a SAT solver. This technique is a fundamental concept in computational complexity theory and plays a important role in proving that SAT

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Proof that SAT is NP complete, Examination review
Tagged under: Boolean Formula, Computational Complexity, Cybersecurity, NP, NP-Complete, SAT

What is the definition of the class NP in the context of computational complexity theory?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

The class NP, in the context of computational complexity theory, plays a important role in understanding the complexity of computational problems. NP stands for Nondeterministic Polynomial time, and it is a class of decision problems that can be efficiently verified by a nondeterministic Turing machine in polynomial time. In other words, NP represents the set

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Proof that SAT is NP complete, Examination review
Tagged under: Computational Complexity Theory, Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, Nondeterministic Turing Machine, NP, Polynomial Time

Explain the two equivalent definitions of the class NP and how they relate to polynomial time verifiers and non-deterministic Turing machines.

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

In the field of computational complexity theory, the class NP (Non-deterministic Polynomial time) is a fundamental concept that plays a important role in understanding the complexity of computational problems. There are two equivalent definitions of NP that are commonly used: the polynomial time verifier definition and the non-deterministic Turing machine definition. These definitions provide different

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Definition of NP and polynomial verifiability, Examination review
Tagged under: Complexity Classes, Computational Complexity Theory, Cybersecurity, Non-deterministic Turing Machine, NP, Polynomial Time Verifier

What is polynomial verifiability and how does it relate to the class NP?

Thursday, 03 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

Polynomial verifiability is a concept in computational complexity theory that plays a important role in the study of the complexity class NP. To understand polynomial verifiability, we must first grasp the definition of NP. NP, which stands for "nondeterministic polynomial time," is a class of decision problems that can be verified in polynomial time. In

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Complexity, Definition of NP and polynomial verifiability, Examination review
Tagged under: Complexity Class, Computational Complexity Theory, Cybersecurity, Decision Problems, NP, Polynomial Verifiability

What is the language of a grammar?

Wednesday, 02 August 2023 by EITCA Academy

A grammar is a formal system used to describe the structure and composition of a language. In the field of computational complexity theory, specifically in the study of context-free grammars and languages, the language of a grammar refers to the set of all possible strings that can be generated by that grammar. The language is

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CCTF Computational Complexity Theory Fundamentals, Context Free Grammars and Languages, Introduction to Context Free Grammars and Languages, Examination review
Tagged under: Complexity Classes, Computational Complexity Theory, Context-Free Grammars, Cybersecurity, Languages, NP, P
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