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EITCA Academy

EITCA Academy

The European Information Technologies Certification Institute - EITCI ASBL

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EITCI Institute ASBL

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Questions and answers designated by tag: Subnetting

How to calculate the IP address range for a subnet?

Tuesday, 08 October 2024 by Monica Tran

To accurately calculate the IP address range for a subnet within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in Google Cloud Platform (GCP), one must possess a fundamental understanding of IP addressing, subnetting principles, and how these are applied within the context of GCP's networking infrastructure. This process involves determining the range of IP addresses that are

  • Published in Cloud Computing, EITC/CL/GCP Google Cloud Platform, Getting started with GCP, Cloud VPC
Tagged under: CIDR, Cloud Computing, Google Cloud Platform, IP Addressing, Network Administration, Subnetting

How does a router determine the most specific route when it receives multiple valid routes in its routing table?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

When a router receives multiple valid routes in its routing table, it follows a process to determine the most specific route for forwarding packets. This process is important in ensuring efficient and accurate routing in computer networks. Routers use a concept known as the longest prefix match to determine the most specific route. The longest

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Routing, Dynamic routing protocols and traffic forwarding, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, Longest Prefix Match, NETWORK ROUTING, Routing Algorithms, Subnetting

What are the benefits of assigning one subnet per VLAN in network organization?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Assigning one subnet per Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) in network organization offers various benefits in terms of network security, performance optimization, and simplified network management. VLANs are a fundamental component of modern network design, allowing network administrators to logically segment a single physical network into multiple isolated broadcast domains. Each VLAN operates as a

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Virtual local area network, How VLANs work, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, Network Management, Network Performance, Network Security, Subnetting, VLANs

Discuss the significance of MAC addresses in the data link layer for communication within the same subnet and how routers enable communication between different subnets in TCP/IP networking.

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

MAC addresses play a important role in the data link layer of the OSI model, especially concerning communication within the same subnet. A MAC address, or Media Access Control address, is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for communications on a network segment. Every device on a network, such as computers,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, TCP/IP – Internet Protocol Suite, Examination review
Tagged under: ARP, Cybersecurity, Default Gateway, OSI Model, Routing, Subnetting

Explain the concept of Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) and how it enhances IP address conservation within a network.

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM) is a technique used in IP addressing that allows network administrators to divide an IP network into subnets of different sizes, thereby optimizing the allocation of IP addresses and enhancing IP address conservation within a network. VLSM is an extension of Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) that enables more efficient use

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, IP addressing in depth, Examination review
Tagged under: CIDR, Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, NETWORK OPTIMIZATION, Subnetting, VLSM

How does CIDR notation simplify the representation of subnet masks, and what role does it play in modern networking practices?

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) notation is a method used in computer networking to simplify the representation of subnet masks. Subnet masks are used in Internet Protocol (IP) addressing to divide an IP address into network and host bits. CIDR notation plays a important role in modern networking practices by allowing for more efficient utilization of

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, Introduction to IP addresses, Examination review
Tagged under: CIDR, Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, Network Administration, Routing, Subnetting

Explain the significance of subnet masks in IP addressing and how they aid in efficient address allocation and subnetting.

Tuesday, 02 April 2024 by EITCA Academy

Subnet masks play a important role in IP addressing by helping to efficiently allocate addresses and facilitate subnetting within a network. Understanding subnet masks is fundamental in computer networking as it allows for the segmentation of an IP address into two parts: the network address and the host address. This segmentation is essential for efficient

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, Introduction to IP addresses, Examination review
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, EFFICIENT ADDRESS ALLOCATION, IP Addressing, Network Segmentation, Subnet Masks, Subnetting

Is subnetting in the IP space is breaking down large networks into small ones?

Monday, 18 December 2023 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

Subnetting in the IP space is indeed a technique used to break down large networks into smaller ones. It is a fundamental aspect of computer networking that plays a important role in optimizing network performance, improving security, and efficiently utilizing IP addresses. Subnetting allows for the division of a single network into multiple smaller networks,

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, IP addressing in depth
Tagged under: Cybersecurity, IP Address Utilization, IP Addressing, Network Performance, Security, Subnetting

Could A broadcast IP for the network in which a device has an IP address 10.42.37.12 /22 be 10.42.39.255

Monday, 18 December 2023 by Acácio Pereira Oliveira

In the field of computer networking, specifically in the realm of Internet protocols and IP addressing, the question at hand is whether a broadcast IP for the network, in which a device has the IP address 10.42.37.12/22, could be 10.42.39.255. To answer this question, we need to consider the fundamentals of IP addressing, subnetting, and

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, IP addressing in depth
Tagged under: Broadcast Address, Computer Networking, Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, Network Address, Subnetting

Is supernetting the process of combining multiple networks into a larger network?

Wednesday, 22 November 2023 by Vardan Petrosyan

Supernetting, also known as Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR), is indeed the process of combining multiple networks into a larger network. It is an important concept in computer networking, specifically in the realm of Internet protocols and IP addressing. Supernetting allows for more efficient utilization of IP address space and routing table entries, resulting in improved

  • Published in Cybersecurity, EITC/IS/CNF Computer Networking Fundamentals, Internet protocols, Introduction to IP addresses
Tagged under: CIDR, Cybersecurity, IP Addressing, Network Scalability, Routing Tables, Subnetting
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The European IT Certification framework has been established in 2008 as a Europe based and vendor independent standard in widely accessible online certification of digital skills and competencies in many areas of professional digital specializations. The EITC framework is governed by the European IT Certification Institute (EITCI), a non-profit certification authority supporting information society growth and bridging the digital skills gap in the EU.

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